There’s only one time of year when a performance of Handel’s Messiah is chronologically correct and that is Easter.
Oh sure, the First Act deals with the birth of Jesus as fulfillment of Old Testament prophesy and the annunciation of the shepherds, but it’s only one of three. The bulk of them are about his passion and death, his resurrection, and his ascension (Act II); and redemption, the Day of Judgement, general resurrection, and the ultimate triumph over sin and death and the universal acclamation of Christ (Act III).
As a matter of fact that famous Hallelujah Chorus, the only part anyone bothers with generally? Act II Finale.
Sorry to ruin your holiday season folks.
While I’m sure Handel would be gratified by the events that mostly consist of gathering the largest group possible to unmusically caterwaul a tricky piece to do well and one that almost nobody knows the right words to as a testament to his enduring popularity, I suspect that he would agree with me that they are best listened to buried among the mass of performers under the influence of an appropriate amount of ek’smas cheer.
The original work is rather modestly scored for a small orchestra and choir with soloists, to be performed in a hall of medium size. The fashion for large scale performances didn’t start until 1784, 42 years after the debut. It has always commonly been performed for charitable benefits.
Another interesting feature of this piece is that it’s an archetype of Oratorio structure. Handel made his mark on the English musical scene as a composer of Italian Operas which were very popular from 1711 until about 1730. He wrote over 40 of them. He amassed a small fortune but was increasingly dependent on wealthy patrons to stage his oratorios, anthems and organ concertos. One particular sponsor was Charles Jennens who is generally credited with the libretto, which is in English. Handel wrote the music in 24 days.
Now this is not unusual for an Opera and that’s basically what an Oratorio is. The 3 Act structure is exactly the same as the Italian Operas Handel was used to composing and the only distinguishing features are that there are no costumes, there is no acting, and the sacred nature of the subject. Handel had composed similar Oratorios when Opera was temporarily banned in Italy (counter-Reformation Fundamentalism).
Anyway, without further adieu the Messiah, all 2 hours and 38 minutes of it.
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