The intent to commit genocide at Washita is hidden in plain view, unless key elements are brought together. These are: that the Cheyenne were placed on land where they would starve while promises to avert starvation were broken; that George Bent observed how Civil War soldiers did not harm white women and children by a “code of honor,” while Indian women and children were slaughtered; that Sheridan declared “The only good Indians I ever saw were dead;” and that the War Department did not differentiate between peaceful and warring Indians. Hence, the orders “to kill or hang all warriors.” As the consequence, the intent was to kill all men
of a specific race.
Category: Teaching
Nov 22 2008
The 140th Anniversary of the Washita Massacre of Nov. 27, 1868
Nov 20 2008
The Massacre For Which Thanksgiving Is Named
“In a little more than one hour, five or six hundred of these barbarians
were dismissed from a world that was burdened with them.”
“It may be demanded…Should not Christians have more mercy andcompassion? But…sometimes the Scripture declareth women and children must perish with their parents…. We had sufficient light from the word of God for our proceedings.”
-Puritan divine Cotton Mather, Magnalia Christi Americana
Nov 16 2008
Café Discovery: beginnings

Previous episodes:
Last time we had gotten back as far as Thomas à Kempis. Thomas was educated as a copyist by the newly formed Brethren for the Common Life.
Nov 15 2008
Tyra Banks Confronts Racism Against Native Americans
Tyra Banks:As Native Americans, I know, as they have been telling us, that there are a lot of stereotypes, um, what are some of the stereotypes that you constantly hear about?
Nov 09 2008
Café Discovery: imitating christ

Previous episodes:
Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus received his baccalaureate degree in theology in 1497 at the Collège de Montaigu in Paris, where he studied under the mentorship of Jan Standonck, after being mentored at Deventer by the German humanist Alexander Hegius. It seems we have strayed far from mathematics, but we shall return. This was the time of “men for all seasons.”
Nov 07 2008
Post-Election Water News
I’m not sure of which the two I am more worried about: food shortages or water scarcity. A lack of water to meet daily needs is a reality for many people around the world and has serious health consequences. I have read that it affects 4 out of 10 people in the world as water demand has more than tripled over the last half-century. Signs of water scarcity have become commonplace. As for the food situation this year, once again world grain harvest is projected to fall somewhat short of consumption due to a number of factors and the new bete noire, ethanol. United States department of agriculture (USDA) data said that in 2007, production of food grain in world was 22 million metric tonnes short of consumption. This year is projected to be a better harvest but by how much? Will there be enough to store? The price of rice has risen by three-quarters in the past year, that of wheat by 130%, and this economic crisis could not have come at a worst time for developing countries as foreign aid is rapidly dwindling to a trickle.
Fortunately Obama will be in charge, the current WH idiot will be a distant memory and better agricultural policies will be put in place.
Nov 02 2008
Café Discovery: to the heavens and back

Previous episodes:
We left off at Erasmus Reinhold, creator of the Prutenic Tables, based on the work of Nicolaus Copernicus, which were used to create the Gregorian calendar.
Reinhold’s Master of Arts degree in astronomy and astrophysics was earned at Wittenberg in 1535, as a student of Jacob Milich.
Not much is known of Milich. Plenty is known about his academic supervisors.
Oct 31 2008
It’s Always About The Land, Isn’t It?
One little, two little, three little Indians
Four little, five little, six little Indians
Seven little, eight little, nine little Indians
Ten little Indian boys.Ten little, nine little, eight little Indians
Seven little, six little, five little Indians
Four little, three little, two little Indians
One little Indian boy.
Oct 26 2008
Café Discovery: Dutch history

The previous parts:
Frank Anderson, Malcolm Smiley, William Reid, Hyman Ettlinger, George Birkhoff, E. H. Moore, H. A. Newton, Michel Chasles, Simeon Poisson, Joseph Lagrange, Leonhard Euler, Johan Bernoulli, Jacob Bernoulli, Gottfried Lebniz, Christiaan Huygens. Fifteen generations of my mathematical ancestors.
Yes, there was a side trip to Pierre-Simon La Place and Jean d’Alembert that ended in a dead end. And it is true that the leap from Lagrange to Euler is tenuous, what with Lagrange being pretty much self-educated in mathematics. And it is also true that Huygens was more of an inventor, a maker of clocks and telescopes…and hence an astronomer.
Christiaan received a Master of the Liberal Arts degree from the University of Leiden in 1647 and a Doctor of Canon and Civil Law from Université d’Angers in 1655. His advisors were Frans van Schooten and Jan Stampioen.
Oct 26 2008
RedSKINS & HATE CRIMES
Oct 22 2008
Non-Political Diary Alert: Melamine Now Found in Egg Products!
I wasn’t going to write anything until after the election (Go Obama!) but this is important, IMHO. Yesterday melamine was found in several egg products in South Korea following last week’s similar discovery in Japan, marking the first time the toxic chemical has been found in Chinese egg products.
Some of you have followed my pieces on the Chinese melamine scandal, here is the last one with a comprehensive list of the tainted products. Add egg products to this list now, and God knows what else! Egg products can be found in many items such as cake mixes, cookies and much more, see the list below. Having said that, don’t be alarmed, just make sure you know the provenance of your food products and read the labels carefully.
Oct 19 2008
Café Discovery: mathematics and science, philosophy and religion
Where were we?
(Part I: 250 years of history)
Oh, yes. Poisson, purportedly the most prolific mathematicians in terms as the number of publications, was a student of LaGrange and La Place at École Polytechnique in Paris.
LaPlace was a student of d’Alembert, but there we lose track of the lineage, since d’Alembert attended one of the colleges in the University Paris…which was decommissioned and dispersed during the French Revolution, so records are lost. Or because I am not a historian and I am not planning a trip to Paris to search for said records.
LaGrange, on the other hand, was a self-taught mathematician, mostly, whom Leonhard Euler chose to nurture to be his heir as Director of the Prussian Academy of Sciences in Berlin. Euler even left Berlin for St. Petersburg in 1766, happy to return now that Catherine was on the path to becoming the Great, so that LaGrange could begin his tenure. For that reason Euler is generally agreed to hold the position of LaGrange’s academic supervisor.
I identify with what LaGrange accomplished by teaching himself mathematics. While I had some wonderful teachers during my years as a student, the thing that they accomplished the most was to help me learn how to teach myself. I’ve always tried to remember that in my own teaching.
You’re wondering about the image to the left? Read on.

