Last Call

The tonic chord of the last line — that’s our topic.  The tonal and thematic closure of a literary episode found with the right string of words.  The well-struck final sentence of a well-structured novel or essay or even film brings a session of the reader’s consiousness to a close.  Within a definable portion of one’s finite existence, the last line marks the cessation of a who and a when and a what that was spent with a piece of writing.  

Meaning does not stop with the final line, of course; that’s not my claim.  The life of a lived work does not stop when we close the cover for the first time.  A piece of writing is alive after it is read, learned by heart, sometimes, though it need not be learned by heart to live, and then it is alive in us until our death, if it meant a lot to us.  We may return to the work even if we never see it again.

Rather, when I say that the final line, if right, brings an end, what I mean is that an aesthetically, even ethically comprehensible finitude has been created in the space of life.  A mortality in miniature, a totem is there in the soul where before there was none; an object round on all sides (or jagged if that is the author’s purpose) to be studied, kept in one’s spiritual pocket, remembered, cherished, or perhaps disquietedly revered.  A thing with meaning.

We can think of examples.  Restful return, as in Sam Gamgee’s “‘Well, I’m back,’ he said,” at the end of The Lord of the Rings.  The lyrical-philosophical frustration at the end of Ludwig Wittgenstein’s Logico-Philosophical Tractatus — a book about, literally, the construction of the world with words — “Whereof one cannot speak, thereof one must be silent.”  Virginia Woolf’s self-reflective close to To the LightHouse: “With a sudden intensity, as if she saw it clear for a second, she drew a line there, in the centre.  It was done; it was finished.  Yes, she thought, laying down her brush in extreme fatigue, I have had my vision.”

I have my favorites.  The close of Mark C. Danielewski’s tale about a photographer and a haunted house (maybe), House of Leaves.

Navidson does not close with the carmel covered face of a Casper the friendly ghost.  He ends instead with what he knows is true and always will be true.  Letting the parade pass from sight, he focuses on the empty road beyond, a pale curve vanishing into the woods where nothing moves and a streetlamp flickers on and off until at last it flickers out and darkness sweeps in like a hand.

A novel about the labyrinthine darkness of an infinite house which becomes, in the novel, a literal sort of metonym for something still larger.  And which refuses to be lit.

Or, joyously, wisely, happily, knowingly, a look back at a time that cannot have been as good as you remember it.  Michael Chabon ends The Mysteries of Pittsburgh like this:

When I remember that summer, that dull, stupid, lovely, dire summer, it seems to me that in those days I ate my lunches, smelled another’s skin, noticed a shade of yellow, even simply sat, with greater lust and hopefulness — and that I lusted with greater faith, hoped with greater abandon.  The people I loved were celebrities, surrounded by rumor and fanfare; the places I sat with them, movie lots and monuments.  No doubt all of this is not true rememberance but the ruinous work of nostalgia, which obliterates the past, and no doubt, as usual, I have exaggerated everything.

Marge Gunderson’s restorative and somehow sunny morality at the end of Fargo:

So that was Mrs. Lundegaard on the floor in there. And I guess that was your accomplice in the wood chipper. And those three people in Brainerd. And for what? For a little bit of money. There’s more to life than a little money, you know. Don’t you know that? And here ya are, and it’s a beautiful day. Well, I just don’t understand it.

Or, at the other end of the spectrum, a fictionalized Aileen at the end of her disastrous life in Monster:

Love conquers all.  Every cloud has a silver lining.  Faith can move mountains.  Love will always find a way.  Everything happens for a reason.  Where there is life, there is hope.  Oh, well.  They gotta tell you somethin’.

A note, I take it, of final bewilderment.

I have a point.

What I mean to get at in all of this is that eras have endings, too.  Like novels and movies they are cultural, and are themselves quasi-literary, constructions.  But I cannot for the life of me think of a close to the Bush years that will have any tonic note at all.  I cannot leap myself forward into a future imaginarium and look back and see what all of this, that we are living through now, “meant”.

No doubt the future, and even our future selves, will construct a narrative about all of this.  We will have our history.  We will give it meaning.  And it will be a sealed finitude in the continuing meaning of our lives — those of us still alive, American and otherwise.  I can see the end of all of this.  It’s only 14 months away.  But I cannot fathom what it will feel like; what it will have felt like when felt in the rearview mirror.

Will there be in all of us a sense of some disquieting refusal to end, as with House of Leaves?  Will the recall be merely or mostly projection, as with The Mysteries of Pittsburgh, though hardly happy as there?  

What will we, our future selves, tell each other that this, all of this, this darkened and darkly hilarious coda to the twentieth century, meant?  What will we have done with it, and what in the world will we say?

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  1. I agree that I can’t envision an endpoint. The sole visual analogy that keeps coming to mind is that of a pilonidal cyst. Gruesome, painful, suppurating and gross, it can be surgically excised, but it keeps coming back. One can ignore it, but it produces inflammation, rubor and dolor. It may abate and recede, but it’s ever present, and total healing never occurs.  

  2. Bold As Love  

    Anger he smiles, towering in shiny metallic purple armor

    Queen jealousy, envy waits behind him

    Her fiery green gown sneers at the grassy ground

    Blue are the life giving waters taking for granted

    They quietly understand.

    Once happy Turquoise armies lay opposite ready

    But wonder why the fight is on

    But they’re all bold as love

    they’re all bold as love

    they’re all bold as love

    Just ask the Axis

    My Red is so confident

    He flashes trophies of war and ribbons of euphoria

    Orange is young, full of daring

    But very unsteady for the first go round

    My Yellow in this case is not so mellow

    In fact I’m trying to say that it’s frightened like me

    And all this emotions of mine

    Keep holding me from giving my life to a rainbow like you

    But I’m, yeah, I’m bold as love

    Well, I’m bold, bold as love

    I’m bold as love

    Just ask the Axis, he knows everything.

    ——-

    Jimi Hendrix

     

  3. What I mean to get at in all of this is that eras have endings, too.  Like novels and movies they are cultural, and are themselves quasi-literary, constructions.  But I cannot for the life of me think of a close to the Bush years that will have any tonic note at all.  I cannot leap myself forward into a future imaginarium and look back and see what all of this, that we are living through now, “meant”.

    Well said.

    • Pluto on November 19, 2007 at 02:39

    I really do believe this is an idea worth contemplating — the final line that completes the story. But seriously, does living history ever have a concluding note?

    Action, reaction, counter-reaction — America is still reeling from tiny decisions made hundreds of years ago.

    I don’t think a door is going to close on the Bush destruction of America. In fact, I see the door of violent and boundless ricochet (and vegengeful over-reaction) opening wider than ever before.

    My complements, however, on your inclusion of the closing lines of Fargo. It’s sure been one hell of a wood chipper.

    • pico on November 19, 2007 at 02:42

    cadence? (in the musical sense).

    Excellent essay, by the way.  A good ending can save a book for me (provided I made it to the end).  Ditto with a movie.

    The last lines of Raising Arizona send me into a weird mix of hope and pessimism.  Bittersweet agony.  Ditto the final montage in Cinema Paradiso. The cascading chaos in the final measures of the final movement of Prokofiev’s Sonata 7.  “…yes I said yes I will Yes.”  The lingering tones at the end of the first movement of Debussy’s La Mer.  The crashing of the rocket on the last page of Gravity’s Rainbow.  The silence at the end of Pushkin’s Boris Godunov.  

    Or this famous anti-ending:

    And it seemed as though in a little while the solution would be found, and then a new and splendid life would begin; and it was clear to both of them that they had still a long, long road before them, and that the most complicated and difficult part of it was only just beginning.

    I have a feeling 2009 will be more like that.

  4. It meant what it always had, and was yet completely changed.  What was to be understood was no closer, yet even so, more conscious, less able to hide in shadow, less able to attach itself to thought or action without fear of being caught out, revealed and, yet again, misunderstood.

    That the sages had come and gone and come again and gone again with little or no luck did not matter.  Only this:  At the dawn of a new day, each may choose to take the step, to give up sailing to the moon, as Merton said, and to move even closer to the mystery within.

    I saw this clearly.  Even as my eyes began to fail.

  5. What will we, our future selves, tell each other that this, all of this, this darkened and darkly hilarious coda to the twentieth century, meant?  What will we have done with it, and what in the world will we say?

    Good riddance.

  6. Virginia Woolf’s aporiatic close

    What’s this word mean?  “Aporiatic” has thrown me for a loss.

    • Robyn on November 19, 2007 at 05:12

    …I have failed to write my story the way I wish it could be written is that I do not know how it ends.  And when I do know, it will be too late.

    That is the conundrum I face.

  7. recently and said something very interesting:

    They were trying to figure out what it would take in order for the troops to come home and Martin said:

    “I think he just needs his moment.”

    In the showbiz world everyone feels they are owed some sort of tribute for no matter what they did or didn’t do.  Since Bush is a cheerleader which is quasi show business it would make sense that Bush is holding out for some sort of party or roast where he can cut his cake and do a few lines of blow.

    So, should we throw the sonofabitch his party?

     

    • Turkana on November 19, 2007 at 09:19

    I always remember the last words of my grandfather, who said:

    “A truck!”

    • kj on November 19, 2007 at 16:13

    and I agree; for me, if a piece of writing doesn’t have a last ‘pow,’ it probably wasn’t worth the read.

    As for a last line to this era, I’d hope it had something to do with the idea that competition/killing were not the best means of population/resource control.  The next book in the series would begin with cooperation/collaboration models.   @;-)

  8. last evening, but here it is today to savor. The ending to this era seems to be a reoccurring theme, one which will echo in the future, and it’s meaning will be ciphered by the out come of the story, and the protagonists who shape it. Another ending that stuck with me is from Bridge on the River Kwai

    “Madness! Madness….madness!”.      

    • pico on November 20, 2007 at 05:53

    that House of Leaves is one of my favorite novels, ever.  I might do a segment on Danielewski down the road.

    • pfiore8 on November 20, 2007 at 06:45

    is perceived as great when it gives resolution

    not answers. not even solutions. but resolution. a way of understanding.

    great writing LC.

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