Routing Around Damage and Centralization

My views on rules for blogs have changed to, essentially, “I no longer care really”, except that I do still like them to be stated. But in reality, my views have not changed, because my views, such as they are, are a superset of ideas, various different and contradictory actions, only a few of which will be my position based on a particular context, based on whats going on at the time. The views some on this site remember me for were based on the Peer to Peer Phenomenon of Amazingness Roll through Politics like a Tornado leaving the blogosphere. It’s like a tornado from the twighlight zone, instead of turning trailer parks and suburbs into wreckage and waste it took the wreckage and waste of politics and turns it into trailer parks and suburbs.

Depending on the situation at hand I think different things should be done. When the peer to peer phenomenon hit political debate and became netroots and the blogosphere, I was happy to see the spontaneous emergence of a remarkably broad coalition. That was something I had seen has to happen for quite some time prior, based on my experiences and observations.

We hear about the big tent, but I had never seen so many leftists in a big tent as I saw then!  I had already seen the peer to peer phenomenon role through many areas and you can always expect a big cool surprise when it hits, along with chaos, an energy storm generating FAQs, histories, and relationships, relationship networks, all fraught with deception, trolling and flame wars from day one… wait no, day three.

Some commenters called my peer to peer idealism peer to peer idealism! I’ll teach you to call something what it is. Ah but here is the thing my friends, it’s working. There is BILLIONS of dollars worth of software developed in this distributed model. In the culture that says “information wants to be free” and which understands how wikipedia can bubble up from the “noise”.

Yes, look in the free software development model and find the hidden centralization… but it is not really centralization. It’s part and parcel of subculture of information distribution, advocates for the spirit of networking. I can write about the aparent “centralization” and why it is not really centralized thanks to the affect of free software licenses.

But right now I still want to talk about peer networks… and how this works in my view, as peer to peer moves from new subject to new subject.

There is always a people power thing. Everything feels very egalitarian, and it’s clear that what is going on is The Many Minds Are Better Than One theory. Whoever facilitates the site is well loved but not the shining light really, usually more of a worker bee with an interest in a subject which all his users highly respect for it is generally what will have brought them there.

In this situation, information flows freely. People are more likely to post something in public, rather than in private via email, everyone is talking to everyone.

Then reputation sets in, not just how people think, but also… having one at all. There start to be rings of people around the admin, he/she becomes more important, because as the identity you imprint on the group is diluted by the influx of new people, some who are charming young naife’s unmolested so to speak, so far, and suddenly that administrator is the link to old life in what starts to become a village or city. The reason that is so is of course, the administrator, or site owner, or network owner, continues to be known by all the new users, and so their reputation has a constant growing source of energy.

What began as a peer to peer network begins to look more and more like a centralized network, because this admin will often adopt a hierarchical model, which mean they maintain centralization, and assign lesser powered leutenants. We don’t have to debate if there is possibly in the universe any other way at all to arrange power structures, perhaps it’s the best way, but it is in fact a common way, and it is classic centralization.

What always happens at that point then is information flow slows. It’s amazing because volume continues to rise at this point, and often, depending on the profit grounding and if someone has started successful businesses within the system. But there is a filtering that beings. The peer to peer chatter (aka “SYFPH, you noise”) is filtered into something more predictable.

Well, welcome to the new world because this does not worry us. Oh, we may lament and fight the centralization, work to make it last as long as possible this iteration. It’s ours to fight every time, again and again, in every venue, from the grammar boards to the Pave The Earth Society, “the noise is the signal”.

But we don’t worry about it when we lose I mean… we’re used to that, but we’re making the point better and better. Luckilly we don’t have to worry because the internet protocol was designed to route around damage. Censorship is treated as damage, certainly, but so is a bottleneck where information backs up, so it a filtered pipe where information is altered rather than correctly classified.

We don’t worry because we know that as privately owned peer to peer networks adopt hierarchies and become centralized networks, as they anger us by blocking the blessed flow of information, or filtering it according to the magnified innards of an individual operator, which also blocketh the flow, to that degree they force flow around them. It sort of takes care of itself.

Now in political blogging, well, it’s not bad. I think the real peer to peer wave has moved on but of course a lot of structure is left in the wake, many people have paying businesses, many more have affordable publications they enjoy running, many of those make notable contributions to public discourse. This will continue to be about peer to peer connections, but the centralization allows the press to follow the classical model of going to the “leaders” and asking them what their “people” think.

It is installed as one of the modes input into the public debate, and there will be more innovation bring politics beyond blogging.

Yotta Joules Is A Lotta Joules

You can’t really blame George Bush.  There are more zeroes in a yotta than George Bush or even Al Gore has fingers and toes. There might be many in Gore’s Tennessee that have sufficient fingers and toes, according to unverified reports, but evem those so blessed have perhaps gotten to wearing shoes which would greatly hamper their math abilities.

You see yotta is the number of joules of dependable, steady electric power that might theoretically be produced from Mother Earth’s own nuclear power plant in the crust of the earth. That is according to the calculations of MIT’s Professor Jon Tester and his panel of experts. Mother’s own heat might be mined without pollution of the atmosphere and poisoning of the earth for eons or a boon to nuclear bombers.

George Bush’s Department of Energy has proposed zeroing out research on an energy source that theoretically could produce thousands of times all the electricity produced today.  Anybody here thought about the potential of geothermal energy, which Prof. Testor probably underestimated?  I mean beyond a handful of us environmental wackos that think maybe we ought to get serious about real solutions.

Very odd thing about geothermal power, the homely stepchild of environmentalists in the U.S..  The U.S. is the world’s largest producer of electric power from geothermal.  The Philippines is second.

While the Phillipines is most eager to greatly increase its geothermal electricity production, the U.S. geothermal developers must often seek funding from sources such as Canada or even an Icelandic bank. That bank is eagerly promoting and investing in geothermal power as well as direct use heating and cooling around the world.  Iceland itself would perhaps be an unpopulated island without geothermal power and heating but is far from the largest producer of geothermal power.

How did the U.S. become the world’s leading producer of electric power from geothermal acquifers when so few in this country give a damn about the most potent and greenest source of power of them all?  The answer is a true story saga beyond the imagination of a Zane Grey of a western pioneer with a vision that far outshone most any tinsel legend dreamt of by Hollywood writers and producers.

B. C. McCabe was drilling holes all over the U.S.’s west coast looking for “underground sources of energy” when Saudi light crude went for maybe %5/barrel and gas was about 35 cents/gallon.

The Crump Geyser was one result.  The geyser actually erupted months after McCabe plugged and abandoned the drilling in the remote high desert country of eastern Oregon.  The nearest “town” of Adel, named after somebody’s sweetheart or a cow, was an all-purpose general store, gas pump, watering hole and pool table all packed into one weathered building.  Fittingly another pioneer’s covered wagon today sits outside the building that is the whole of the town of Adel, named for somebody’s sweetheart or a cow.

Well I tell you that geyser was the talk of the town in bone dry country that Douglas Adams called a whole lot of nothing. That geyser shot a steady stream of hot water some 40′ high for many months while county officials debated over what might be done with that treasure trove of water in dry desert country.  While expert panels met and debated and planned, the geyser began to dwindle and finally  reduced to a gurgling spring spring and then just another dry hole.  About a half century later some folks are looking again at the Crump Geyser for “an underground source of energy” near the building that is the town of Adel, named for somebody’s sweetheart or a cow.  If some furriners spring for a loan, it might even be developed.

The Geysers north of San Francisco was somewhat more successful.  The Geysers became the second “dry steam” goethermal power source in all the world and the largest geothermal power producer that ever was.  It remains so today despite decades of neglect after Union Oil raided McCabe’s small empire and broke the heart of the crusty old curmudgeon in a Wall Street shootout.  McCabe was left rich and broken.  Union Oil and later Calpine drained much of the acquifer producing power, somewhat reminiscent of the county officials in Oregon dealing with their own geyser.  Today waste water is being piped from a distant locale  to replenish some of the water taken from the acquifer without replenishment.  The Geysers may return to its full former glory and more.

Nicaragua is in dire straits these days.  Actually Nicaragua has always been in dire straits as the second poorest country, after Haiti, in the Western Hemispher.  Hugo Chavez has come bearing gifts from fossil fuels but also some costly propositions, as such lusty suitors are wont to do.  Friendly Iranians have been asked to help out with additional hydroelectric power projects but seem none to eager to aid a friend.  And so Nicaragua is looking more fondly these days on the hated gringos continuing development of some of Nicaragua’s magnificent geothermal resources.

Might not be such a blessing for Costa Ricans.  The hungry darker-skinned “Nicas” are treated by the “Ticas” much like the “illegal immigrants” in the u.s. these days.

The Nicaraguan economy, never a model of health, has grown sicker with frequent blackouts of very high-priced electric power from overstressed decaying power plants. Geothermal promises bountiful, low-priced energy with funding from – you guessed it – Canada, and a Brazilian bank.

In the U.S. there is some talk of restoring funding cuts for research in finding geothermal acqufers and drilling through hard granite as opposed to the softer sedimentary strata where gas and oil are found and even – glory be – favorable tax treatment.

Wouldn’t that be something.

Don’t hold your breath.

For the record, I purposely neglected to mention that Prof. Tester and his ivory tower experts talked only about hot dry rock technology.  They called it something else so perhaps people wouldn’t remember experimentation with a large geothermal resource in New Mexico that came up – well – dry.  Today the upside down folk Down Under are in heat over hot rocks.  The most advanced development is in the Outback.  The problem has always been that the water to be used to mine the heat goes down all right but, like the little kid’s boomerang, don’t always come back.  The Outback wouldn’t seem to be the sort of place where you would want to lose a lot of water.

A bit of work to be done yet.  Nuke ’em Hillary has proposed a $13B Apollo project.  Prof. Tester and gang estimated $1B would be enough to develop Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS).  Slim chance EGS would get any considering Harry Reid and Nancy Pelosi together can find few others interested in a “regional” resource.  The region where geothermal might be economically developed is Earth.

Texas, where volcanic activity is limited to political hot air, as Molly Ivins so wonderfully recorded in her day, is developing geothermal resources. My own New York, where a Known Geothermal Resource Area (KGRA) has been known about for decades in the fingerlakes area, isn’t.

Best,  Terry

The Morning News

First, a public service announcement-

The Pastafarian Service Council wants to remind you that today,
September 19th, be Talk Like A Pirate Day.

As Slushy the Polar Bear says-
“Only you can prevent Global Warming.  Arrgh.”

The Morning News is an Open Thread.  Any resemblence to any other essays at any other sites is due to my inherent laziness and outstanding unoriginality.

From Google News U.S.

1 Democrats May Stall Mukasey Confirmation
U.S. News and World Report
Tuesday, September 18, 2007

Although President Bush’s nomination of Judge Michael Mukasey has won bipartisan praise, key Senate Democrats have indicated that his confirmation will not go forward unless the White House turns over documents related to the investigation of the firing of a number of US attorneys. The partisan confrontation threatens to overshadow Bush’s effort to reach out to Democratic senators — as the White House refuses to link cooperation on the nomination with the investigations. The New York Times says on its front page that the warning came from “two Democrats who will have a powerful say over whether Mr. Mukasey gets confirmed — Senators Patrick J. Leahy of Vermont and Charles E. Schumer of New York.”

NBC Nightly News also noted “some Senate Democrats are threatening to hold up his confirmation hearings until the White House answers new questions about those fired US Attorneys.” Roll Call, under the headline “Mukasey Faces Slow Sailing,” says “a showdown between Leahy and…Bush over largely procedural matters could turn what is widely seen as a relatively noncontroversial nomination into a political lightning rod for both parties.” And similarly, the Los Angeles Times reports on its front page that Leahy “made it clear that Democrats considered access to at least some of the long-sought administration documents as essential to their evaluation of Mukasey’s fitness to lead the Justice Department.”

The Hill, meanwhile, says Schumer “suggested that Democrats should not insist on getting a reply to their subpoenas before agreeing to a Mukasey hearing.” In fact, says the AP, later yesterday, Leahy “said he had been assured by White House counsel Fred Fielding that the Senate panel would get at least some answers to its questions about Gonzales’ conduct in the Bush administration’s wiretapping program and interrogation methods.” The Wall Street Journal also reports “an administration official said the White House was working with Sen. Leahy. ‘The president certainly would hope that… political issues or extraneous issues don’t come in the way of swift confirmation of someone who’s so qualified,’ the official said.”

2 State Dept. Official Blocked Inquiries, Congressman Says
By DAVID STOUT and BRIAN KNOWLTON, The New York Times
Published: September 18, 2007

WASHINGTON, Sept. 18 – A top House Democrat began an inquiry today into accusations that the State Department inspector general repeatedly interfered with investigations into fraud and abuse in Iraq and Afghanistan, including defects in construction of the huge United States embassy in Baghdad, and put loyalty to the Bush administration ahead of his duties to American taxpayers.

Representative Henry A. Waxman of California, the chairman of the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, sent the inspector general, Howard J. Krongard, a 14-page letter spelling out accusations, which he said came from several current and former employees of that office, who documented their charges with e-mails.

Mr. Waxman wrote that the staff complaints followed Mr. Krongard’s testimony on July 26 to the House committee. Some of the accusers have sought “whistleblower” status, which protects government employees who report malfeasance from being punished for doing so, Mr. Waxman said.

Statement From State Department IG
By The Associated Press via The Washington Post
Tuesday, September 18, 2007; 7:04 PM

From Google News World

3 Sarkozy announces pension plans in drive to cull sacred cows
Angelique Chrisafis in Paris, The Guardian via Guardian Unlimited
Wednesday September 19, 2007

Nicolas Sarkozy yesterday fired the opening shot in his first major battle to modernise France, announcing potentially explosive pension reforms while hoping to avert the kind of strikes that once paralysed the country and brought down governments.

The French president, who swept to power in May with a mandate to cull the sacred cows of France’s costly state sector, yesterday began with the divisive issue of special retirement privileges for state workers. In a hard-hitting speech, he said France’s generous social security system was “financially unsustainable” and he would axe the special deals which allow some employees at state-controlled companies to retire as early as 50 on highly favourable terms.

For decades, unions have fiercely defended the special packages offered to employees such as train drivers, utility workers and even theatre staff at the Comédie Française. Mr Sarkozy wants the 500,000 eligible workers to forfeit the deals. But previous governments’ efforts to axe the special retirement deals have triggered massive street protests forcing two administrations in the 1990s into retreat. In 1995 workers paralysed the country and brought down Jacques Chirac’s first government over the issue.

4 Syria, NKorea Deny Nuclear Cooperation
By ALBERT AJI, The Associated Press via The Washington Post
Tuesday, September 18, 2007; 4:42 PM

DAMASCUS, Syria — Syria and North Korea denied Tuesday they are cooperating on a Syrian nuclear program, and they accused U.S. officials of spreading the allegations for political reasons _ either to back Israel or to block progress on a deal between Washington and Pyongyang.

A front-page editorial in the government newspaper Tishrin also criticized the United States for failing to condemn a Sept. 6 Israeli air incursion, which it called a violation of international law.

Details of the incursion remain unclear. Israel clamped a news blackout on the raid, while Syria said only that warplanes entered its airspace, came under fire from anti-aircraft defenses and dropped munitions and fuel tanks to lighten their loads while they fled.

5 US agrees further British withdrawal from Iraq
Richard Norton-Taylor and Ian Black, The Guardian via Guardian Unlimited
Wednesday September 19, 2007

Britain is poised to announce significant cuts in the number of troops in southern Iraq following an upbeat assessment by US and British military officials in London yesterday.

This was the message from defence officials last night following talks between ministers and General David Petraeus, the American military commander in Iraq.

Amid concern about the mounting tensions between Washington and Tehran over Iraq and nuclear issues, Gen Petraeus and Ryan Crocker, the US ambassador to Baghdad, also kept up the pressure on Iran, saying its repeated calls for dialogue with the US were irrelevant as long as it continued supporting Iraqi militias and played what Mr Crocker called a “lethal and damaging” role.

6 Monks brave teargas and gunfire to challenge generals’ grip on Burma
Richard Lloyd Parry, Asia Editor, From The Times
March 19, 2015

Buddhist monks marched in protest in Burma yesterday in the biggest show of defiance for a decade against the country’s repressive and tenacious dictatorship.

The marches, in Rangoon, the capital, and at least four other places brought to a head a month of protest against the junta. Despite the presence of large numbers of police and civilian militiamen supporting the Government, most marches were peaceful, if tense.

However, the increasing presence on the streets of monks, after the suppression and arrest of civilian demonstrators last month, will add greatly to the discomfort of one of the world’s longest-surviving military governments.

Yes, that’s right- March 19, 2015.  I guess we know now what happens after cskendrick’s diary.

From Yahoo News THE TOP STORIES

7 Diplomatic convoys curtailed in Iraq
By ROBERT H. REID and MATTHEW LEE, Associated Press Writers
59 minutes ago

BAGHDAD – The United States on Tuesday suspended all land travel by U.S. diplomats and other civilian officials in Iraq outside Baghdad’s heavily fortified Green Zone, amid mounting public outrage over the alleged killing of civilians by the U.S. Embassy’s security provider Blackwater USA.

The move came even as the Iraqi government appeared to back down from statements Monday that it had permanently revoked Blackwater’s license and would order its 1,000 personnel to leave the country – depriving American diplomats of security protection essential to operating in Baghdad.

“We are not intending to stop them and revoke their license indefinitely but we do need them to respect the law and the regulation here in Iraq,” government spokesman Ali al-Dabbagh told CNN.

8 Democrats won’t temper Iraq legislation
By ANNE FLAHERTY, Associated Press Writer
1 hour, 2 minutes ago

WASHINGTON – After weeks of suggesting Democrats would temper their approach to Iraq legislation in a bid to attract more Republicans, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid declared abruptly Tuesday that he had no plans to do so.

The Democratic leader said he will call for a vote this month on several anti-war proposals, including one by Sen. Carl Levin that would insist President Bush end U.S. combat next summer. The proposals would be mandatory and not leave Bush wiggle room, said Reid, D-Nev.

“There (are) no goals. It’s all definite timelines,” he told reporters of the planned legislation.

From Yahoo News Top Stories

9 Elder Bush backs McCain’s pro-war stance
By JIM DAVENPORT, Associated Press Writer
1 hour, 5 minutes ago

COLUMBIA, S.C. – Former President George H.W. Bush backs John McCain’s efforts to increase support for the Iraq war in a new video, a telecast that aides to both men say shouldn’t be construed as an endorsement of McCain’s White House bid.

On Monday night, the former president appeared in the video shown at South Carolina’s military college, The Citadel, during the final stop of the Arizona senator’s “No Surrender” tour.

“The bottom line is we must persevere; we must not surrender; we must not quit and run away. God bless our troops and everyone involved in the ‘No Surrender’ rally there in Charleston,” Bush said, according to a transcript of the video provided by the McCain campaign.

10 Fed slashes interest rates to buffer economy
By Mark Felsenthal, Reuters
1 hour, 7 minutes ago

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – The Federal Reserve on Tuesday slashed U.S. interest rates by a hefty half-percentage point in a bold bid to shield the economy from a housing slump and financial turbulence, sparking a big rally on Wall Street.

The unanimous decision by the central bank’s policy-makers took the benchmark federal funds rate, which governs overnight loans between banks, down to 4.75 percent, its lowest since May of last year. The Fed also cut the discount rate it charges for direct loans to banks by a half-point to 5.25 percent.

It was the first cut in the federal funds rate — the Fed’s main tool to influence the economy — since June 2003 and the first half-point cut since November 2002.

11 Recalled Mattel toys topped U.S. legal lead limits
By Diane Bartz, Reuters
2 hours, 5 minutes ago

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – Toymaker Mattel Inc’s recent recalls involved toys that had nearly 200 times the amount of lead in paint as allowed by U.S. law, the company said in a letter released to a congressional subcommittee on Tuesday.

The largest U.S. toymaker recalled millions of Chinese-made toys in August and September due to hazards from small powerful magnets and lead paint. Mattel’s Fisher-Price unit recalled about 1.5 million toys because of excessive lead paint on the products based on popular characters from “Sesame Street” and “Dora the Explorer.”

“The reported noncompliant lead levels in paint, so far, range from just over the applicable standard to about eleven (11) percent or 110,000 parts per million,” Mattel’s letter to the U.S. House subcommittee on commerce, trade and consumer Protection.

12 Russia warns against Iran war
by Karim Talbi, AFP
Tue Sep 18, 4:32 PM ET

MOSCOW (AFP) – Russia expressed apprehension Tuesday over the possibility of a war with Iran evoked by French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner, who again urged tougher sanctions to halt Tehran’s nuclear programme.

Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov emphasised Russia’s “concern” over “multiple reports that military action against Iran is being seriously considered. It’s hard to imagine what that could do to the region.”

Kouchner, on a visit to Russia, meanwhile called for “working on precise sanctions” and added that France and Russia had differences on the issue.

13 China and Russia spying at Cold War levels : US spy chief
by Stephen Collinson, AFP
2 hours, 37 minutes ago

WASHINGTON (AFP) – Chinese and Russian spies are stalking the United States at levels close to those seen during the tense covert espionage duels of the Cold War, the top US intelligence officer warned Tuesday.

Director of National Intelligence Michael McConnell raised the specter of a new era of clandestine intelligence wars during a House of Representatives hearing on a contentious new law on warrantless wiretapping.

McConnell said in written testimony that US undercover agencies must simultaneously battle traditional state foes and Al-Qaeda, as it tries to infiltrate US territory to pull off spectacular terrorist attacks.

From Yahoo News Most Popular, Most Emailed

14 Researchers say many languages are dying
By RANDOLPH E. SCHMID, Associated Press Writer
1 hour, 1 minute ago

WASHINGTON – When every known speaker of the language Amurdag gets together, there’s still no one to talk to. Native Australian Charlie Mungulda is the only person alive known to speak that language, one of thousands around the world on the brink of extinction. From rural Australia to Siberia to Oklahoma, languages that embody the history and traditions of people are dying, researchers said Tuesday.

While there are an estimated 7,000 languages spoken around the world today, one of them dies out about every two weeks, according to linguistic experts struggling to save at least some of them.

Five hotspots where languages are most endangered were listed Tuesday in a briefing by the Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages and the National Geographic Society.

From Yahoo News World

15 Japan: Forward Into the Past
By BRYAN WALSH, Time Magazine
Tue Sep 18, 5:35 PM ET

It was fitting that the first official day of campaigning for the presidency of Japan’s ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) – and at least temporarily, the prime ministership – should come Sept. 17, on keiro no hi, or “Respect for the Aged Day.” Japan’s political old guard, shunted aside under just-resigned Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, is back with a vengeance, and the consensus pick to be the next leader of Japan is a 71-year-old veteran who was rejected last year in part because he was considered too elderly. Yasuo Fukuda, an LDP Diet member who’d disappeared into the background in recent years, leads LDP Secretary-General – and erstwhile front-runner – Taro Aso in the polls. More importantly, Fukuda has the support of influential factions of LDP legislators who will almost certainly prove dominant when the party convenes to pick a new leader on Sept. 24.

It wasn’t supposed to be this way. In the immediate aftermath of Abe’s sudden resignation on Sept. 12, it was Aso – the conservative, high profile ex-Foreign Minister – who had the inside track. A comic book-loving populist – his most recent book was titled Awesome Japan – Aso had finished second to Abe in last year’s LDP presidential election, and generally scored well with the public. But like a radioactive bomb, Abe’s departure was so disastrous that it contaminated anyone near him, particularly Aso, who reportedly knew of the Prime Minister’s coming resignation days before it was announced.

16 Sadr’s Freeze Greeted With Skepticism
By CHARLES CRAIN, Time Magazine
Tue Sep 18, 5:35 PM ET

On Monday the Pentagon, in its quarterly Iraq report, noted the obvious: Iraqi politicians’ “indecisiveness and inaction” are sapping what little credibility the government has left. But the refrain in Washington that Iraqis just need to try harder is belied by Iraq’s intractable realities. In Baghdad’s neighborhoods it’s not clear that Iraq’s nominal leaders – even some of the most vociferous and provocative among them – can control the violence and foster national reconciliation even if they wanted to.

In late August Shi’ite politician and militia chieftain Moqtada al-Sadr announced a “freeze” of his Mahdi Army militia. American officials hailed it as a rare act of statesmanship from the volatile cleric. But in Ghazaliyah, on the Sunni-Shi’a faultline in western Baghdad, American officers are dubious that the announcement will make much difference. “There’s more than one militia in my northern [area of operations],” said Lieutenant-Colonel James Nickolas, who commands U.S. forces in Ghazaliyah. He conceded that, in the wake of the Sadr announcement, there had been a decrease in activity by rank-and-file members of the Mahdi Army. But Nickolas said it’s uncertain if the most dangerous elements of the militia – the so-called “special groups” that American officials say receive money, weapons and training from Iran – still take direction from Sadr.

17 China draws back from role as ‘all-weather friend’ to Zimbabwe
By Tim Johnson, McClatchy Newspapers
Tue Sep 18, 4:34 PM ET

BEIJING – China acknowledged Tuesday that it has slowed investment in Zimbabwe , a longtime African ally teetering on economic collapse, in a sign that it may be heeding Western demands that it quit backing regimes considered despotic.

The withdrawal of economic support from Zimbabwe’s largest investor and only major global backer is a serious blow to Robert Mugabe , an 83-year-old liberation hero who has clung to power in Zimbabwe for nearly three decades.

Chinese officials had dismissed a British news report in late August that said China had suspended investment projects in Zimbabwe .

18 Karzai pleads with Canada: Don’t pull out troops
Reuters
Tue Sep 18, 4:25 PM ET

OTTAWA (Reuters) – Afghan President Hamid Karzai pleaded with Canada on Tuesday not to withdraw its 2,500 troops when their mission ends in early 2009, saying to do so would only help deliver his country back to the Taliban, the Globe and Mail newspaper reported.

Karzai made his comments to a special meeting of all Canadian reporters based in Afghanistan.

“The presence of Canada is needed until Afghanistan is able to defend itself, and that day is not going to be in 2009,” a story on the Globe Web site quoted him as saying.

19 Indian left asks govt to delay nuclear deal 6 months
Reuters
32 minutes ago

NEW DELHI (Reuters) – India’s main communist party asked the government on Tuesday not to pursue a controversial nuclear deal with the United States for six months and warned of a political crisis if it went ahead.

The fresh threat from the Communist Party of India (Marxist), or CPI(M), came on the eve of a second meeting of a joint panel formed to resolve differences between leftist parties and the government over the agreement.

The row has destabilized Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s 3-year-old coalition, which is shored up by leftist parties, and analysts have said that early elections — normally due in early 2009 — are likely.

20 HIV prevention could save millions in Africa: study
By Maggie Fox, Health and Science Editor, Reuters
1 hour, 18 minutes ago

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – Using drugs to prevent HIV infection could prevent as many as 3 million new cases in Africa if it was done right, researchers predicted on Tuesday.

A daily pill would not even have to prevent infection all the time to have this effect, if it was given to the right people with the proper counseling, the team at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and at Imperial College London said.

“If you do it right, you can prevent lots of infections,” Pittsburgh’s Dr. John Mellors, who helped direct the study, said in a telephone interview.

21 Musharraf ready to give up army post
By MATTHEW PENNINGTON, Associated Press Writer
Tue Sep 18, 1:14 PM ET

ISLAMABAD, Pakistan – President Gen. Pervez Musharraf will resign as army chief and restore civilian rule if lawmakers re-elect him president in a vote expected by mid-October, officials said Tuesday.

The government hailed the decision as a democratic watershed, but the opposition said it would be illegal for Musharraf to run in uniform and threatened a boycott of the vote that could prolong Pakistan’s political instability.

Government attorney Sharifuddin Pirzada announced Musharraf’s intent in a statement to Supreme Court judges deliberating the military leader’s eligibility to seek a new five-year term.

From Yahoo News U.S. News

22 Charges against Marine in Haditha case dropped
AFP
Tue Sep 18, 4:38 PM ET

LOS ANGELES (AFP) – A Marine Corps officer accused of failing to properly investigate the alleged massacre of 24 Iraqi civilians in the town of Haditha has been cleared of wrongdoing, the military said Tuesday.

A statement released from the Marines Camp Pendleton base in southern California said all charges against Captain Lucas McConnell stemming from the Haditha investigation had been dropped.

The charges against McConnell had been dropped following a ruling by Lieutenant-General James Mattis, commander of the US Marine Corps Forces, who was last week named by the Pentagon as head of the US Joint Forces Command.

23 Maryland court strikes down same-sex marriage
By Jon Hurdle, Reuters
Tue Sep 18, 6:06 PM ET

PHILADELPHIA (Reuters) – Maryland’s highest court ruled on Tuesday that marriage is between a man and a woman, overturning a lower court ruling and dashing the hopes of nine same-sex couples who wanted legal protection for long-term partners.

The state’s appeals court, in a 4-3 decision, said the state has a legitimate interest in maintaining heterosexual marriage as the institution that allows procreation and the traditional family structure.

“Our task … is to determine whether the right to same-sex marriage is so deeply embedded in the history, tradition and culture of this state and nation that it should be deemed fundamental,” the court wrote in a 244-page opinion. “We hold that it is not.”

24 More charges filed in W.Va. torture case
By TOM BREEN and SHAYA TAYEFE MOHAJER, Associated Press Writers
22 minutes ago

LOGAN, W.Va. – Prosecutors filed amended felony charges Tuesday in the case of a woman tortured for days in rural West Virginia, changes that mean the six defendants could face life in prison if convicted.

Graphic details of the crime were described in court for the first time. Carmen Williams, the woman’s mother, left a hearing in Logan County Magistrate Court in tears after listening to the allegations.

Magistrate Jeffrey Lane referred the case against Frankie Brewster, 49, to a grand jury for action. She owns the home where the suspected assault took place. In addition to charges of kidnapping, sexual assault and giving false information to police, the prosecutor filed three counts of misdemeanor battery against Brewster and dropped a charge of unlawful wounding.

From Yahoo News Politics

25 Blackwater fight tests US view of Iraq
by Olivier Knox, AFP
Tue Sep 18, 5:16 PM ET

WASHINGTON (AFP) – The red-faced US government on Tuesday pleaded for patience from Baghdad as a private US security firm’s role in a deadly gun battle tested US claims that war-torn Iraq is a sovereign nation.

The White House, the Pentagon, and the US State Department were grappling with how to curb the damage from Sunday’s clash in which Blackwater contractors apparently killed civilians, fueling anti-US sentiments in Iraq.

A top Iraqi judge has said Blackwater could face trial over the incident, in which some of its guards, who were escorting US embassy officials, opened fire in a Baghdad neighborhood, killing 10 and wounding 13.

26 Tug-of-war over Iraq intensifies in Congress
By Susan Cornwell, Reuters
Tue Sep 18, 7:07 PM ET

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – The tug-of-war over Iraq policy intensified in the U.S. Congress on Tuesday, as Democrats renewed their efforts to step up troop withdrawals while an influential Republican senator offered a compromise.

A week after Iraq commander Gen. David Petraeus announced gradual troop reductions in Iraq through next summer, Senate Democrats seeking a faster pullout pledged to hold a vote soon on a proposal they think is their best chance to influence the course of the war.

Sen. James Webb, a Virginia Democrat, is proposing that U.S. troops should spend as much time at home as they did abroad on their previous tour of duty in Iraq or Afghanistan.

27 Top Democrat renews call for White House documents
By Thomas Ferraro, Reuters
Tue Sep 18, 7:12 PM ET

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – The head of the Senate Judiciary Committee on Tuesday publicly renewed his call for long-sought White House documents but did not threaten to delay President George W. Bush’s attorney general nominee to force cooperation.

Judiciary Chairman Patrick Leahy said information about the administration’s domestic spying program and firing of federal prosecutors would help prepare for confirmation hearings for Michael Mukasey, whom Bush nominated on Monday to replace Alberto Gonzales as chief U.S. law enforcement officer.

After a meeting with Mukasey, Leahy, a Vermont Democrat, said he had also talked with White House counsel Fred Fielding. Leahy said he took Fielding at his word that he would work to provide the committee with “the information and documents that we need.”

28 Thompson won’t rule out Fla. drilling
By BRENDAN FARRINGTON, Associated Press Writer
1 hour, 2 minutes ago

TALLAHASSEE, Fla. – Republican presidential hopeful Fred Thompson seemed taken by surprise when asked Tuesday about oil drilling in the Everglades, apparently unaware it’s been a major Florida issue.

Before answering, he laughed at the question.

“Gosh, no one has told me that there’s any major reserves in the Everglades, but maybe that’s one of the things I need to learn while I’m down here,” Thompson said after talking over state issues with Gov. Charlie Crist.

Thompson, who has called for seeking U.S. oil resources wherever they exist, was asked by an Associated Press reporter whether that included drilling in the Everglades.

29 Romney targets gay marriage in new ad
By MIKE GLOVER, Associated Press Writer
1 hour, 37 minutes ago

DES MOINES, Iowa – Republican presidential contender Mitt Romney is launching a radio ad touting the strength of his opposition to gay marriage.

Romney, who has come under criticism from conservatives for his past support of some gay rights issues, says he is the only major GOP candidate backing a constitutional amendment to ban same-sex marriage.

“Not all Republican candidates agree, but defending marriage is the right thing to do,” Romney says in the 60-second spot to begin airing Wednesday.

From Yahoo News Science

30 NASA Begins Hunt for New Astronauts
Tariq Malik, Staff Writer, SPACE.com
Tue Sep 18, 3:15 PM ET

Astronaut hopefuls with the right stuff have a fresh chance to reach for the International Space Station and, ultimately, the moon, thanks to a new NASA hunt for qualified spaceflyers.

The U.S. space agency announced Tuesday that it is accepting applications for its 2009 Astronaut Candidate Class. Would-be spaceflyers have until July 1, 2008 to apply, the agency said.

“They would begin duty at the Johnson Space Center in August 2009,” NASA spokesperson Katherine Trinidad told SPACE.com of the new astronauts. Based in Houston, Texas, the Johnson Space Center (JSC) is home to NASA’s space shuttle and ISS mission controls, as well as its astronaut corps.

31 Africa facing flood crisis
AFP
Tue Sep 18, 3:36 PM ET

DAKAR (AFP) – Forecasters were predicting Tuesday further downpours in the coming days over much of Africa, where at least 270 people have already died from flooding and one million are affected.

“We anticipate that the situation will worsen,” said Elizabeth Byrs from the UN Office of the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), adding that heavy rains were forecast in west Africa between 18 and 24 September.

Torrential rain described as the worst in 30 years had resulted in floods stretching “from the Atlantic coast to the Red Sea,” Byrs said. Fears of outbreak of waterborne diseases have also been heightened.

32 Malaysians take last tests before blast off into space
by Nick Coleman, AFP
Tue Sep 18, 11:05 AM ET

STAR CITY, Russia (AFP) – The two candidates to become Malaysia’s first man in space underwent final exams on Tuesday before one is selected to blast off on October 10 to the International Space Station (ISS).

“I’m very sure of the training given me and I’m ready,” Faiz Khaleed, one of the two candidates, told journalists at Russia’s Star City training centre outside Moscow.

“It’s been a wonderful and interesting experience to train here with professional cosmonauts,” he said before entering a mock-up of the Soyuz rocket that will head to the ISS from Russia’s Baikonur space centre in Kazakhstan.

33 Help on climate impact as important as emissions cuts: expert
AFP
Tue Sep 18, 2:28 PM ET

LONDON (AFP) – Helping poor countries adapt to climate change is as vital as curbing greenhouse-gas emissions, a top scientist said Monday as a UN panel unveiled a massive report on global warming’s impacts.

The 1,000-page assessment on the effects of climate change had been completed as a draft and released in summary form by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in April.

Martin Parry, a British expert who co-chaired the IPCC group behind the study, said Africa, small island nations, the Arctic and Asia’s sprawling mega-deltas are the regions most at risk this century.

34 Peruvians get sick from apparent meteorite crater
By Teresa Cespedes, Reuters
Tue Sep 18, 5:55 PM ET

LIMA (Reuters) – Dozens of people living in a Peruvian town near Lake Titicaca reported vomiting and headaches after they went to look at a crater apparently left by a meteorite that crashed down over the weekend, health officials said on Tuesday.

After hearing a loud noise, people went to see what had happened and found a crater 65 feet wide and 22 feet deep on an uninhabited plateau near Carancas in the Puno region.

Experts from Peru’s Geophysical Institute are on their way to the area 800 miles south of Lima to verify whether it was a meteorite.

35 Stem cells show potential to repair lungs in mice
By Ben Hirschler, Reuters
Tue Sep 18, 10:11 AM ET

LONDON (Reuters) – British researchers have successfully implanted lung cells grown from embryonic stem cells into the lungs of mice in a move that may one day provide treatments for humans with severe breathing problems.

Until now, stem cells have been seen as a promising avenue for conditions like diabetes and Parkinson’s disease, but respiratory ailments have not featured because of the highly complex nature of lung tissue.

Sile Lane of Imperial College, London, said the new research was a significant advance, although it would be many years before the technology was ready for testing on people.

And now a Pirating Song-

Are you ready kids?
Aye, aye captain.
I can’t hear you…
Aye, aye captain!
Ohhh……
Who lives in a pineapple under the sea?
Sponge Bob square pants.
Absorbent and yellow and porous is he.
Sponge Bob square pants.
If nautical nonsense be something you wish.
Sponge Bob square pants.
Then drop on the deck and flop like a fish.
Sponge Bob square pants.
Ready?
Sponge Bob square pants, Sponge Bob square pants,
Sponge Bob square pants, Sponge Bob…… square paaaaaants.
Hah, hah, hah, hah, hah, hack, cough, cough.  Arrgh.

Shiver me timbers, piratin’ be thirsty work.  Where’s me grog?  Arrgh… |¿|| (‹¶

The Morning News

The Morning News is an Open Thread

From Yahoo News THE TOP STORY

1 Iraq expels American security firm
By ROBERT H. REID, Associated Press Writer
13 minutes ago

BAGHDAD – The Iraqi government announced Monday it was ordering Blackwater USA, the security firm that protects U.S. diplomats, to leave the country after what it said was the fatal shooting of eight Iraqi civilians following a car bomb attack against a State Department convoy.

The order by the Interior Ministry, if carried out, would deal a severe blow to U.S. government operations in Iraq by stripping diplomats, engineers, reconstruction officials and others of their security protection.

The presence of so many visible, aggressive Western security contractors has angered many Iraqis, who consider them a mercenary force that runs roughshod over people in their own country.

From Yahoo News Top Stories

2 Sen. Craig gets support from ACLU
CNN
updated 2 hours, 28 minutes ago

(CNN) — Conservative Sen. Larry Craig got support from an unexpected source on Monday. The American Civil Liberties Union filed a brief in court saying the lawmaker’s bathroom bust was likely unconstitutional.

The ACLU urged a Minnesota District Court to let Craig withdraw his guilty plea.

“Sen. Craig has not always been a great friend of civil liberties, but you shouldn’t have to endorse the civil liberties of others to keep your own,” said ACLU Executive Director Anthony Romero, alluding to Craig’s history of voting against gay rights.

3 Among networks, Spanish-language Univision is now a top contender
By Ben Arnoldy, Christian Science Monitor
Mon Sep 17, 4:00 AM ET

Oakland, Calif. – – Many Americans click past Univision’s melodramatic Mexican soap operas and sportscasters yelling “GOOOOOOAL!” But after a couple of recent rating coups, the Spanish-language TV network is carving out a Latino face on the Mount Rushmore of broadcast television alongside NBC, ABC, CBS, and FOX.

For the first time, Univision bested the major English-language networks for an entire week among young adults. And Univision’s historic bilingual presidential debate last week attracted the most 25- to 54-year-old viewers of any televised debate thus far.

The rising prominence of Spanish-language media is prompting concerns – including from California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger – about a slowing of the acculturation of immigrants. While the Hispanic media offer a different lens on American culture, many experts argue they often help educate recent immigrants about the US while preserving Spanish among their English-speaking children.

4 Sierra Leone’s new president vows to heal war wounds
by Rod MacJohnson, AFP
Mon Sep 17, 4:54 PM ET

FREETOWN (AFP) – Ernest Bai Koroma took oath Monday as Sierra Leone’s new president after winning a tense runoff vote and vowed to wipe out graft and heal deep wounds in the impoverished war-scarred west African nation.

Koroma, 53, an opposition candidate who defeated outgoing vice president Solomon Berewa, also pledged to improve the lives of Sierra Leoneans who live in the world’s second poorest country despite its vast diamond riches.

“We shall adopt zero tolerance on corruption and mismanagement of state funds,” Koroma said in his inaugural speech at the State House, atop the seaside capital Freetown which is fringed by rolling hills.

5 Greenspan: Recession risk up
By Mark Felsenthal, Reuters
Mon Sep 17, 4:46 PM ET

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – Former Federal Reserve chief Alan Greenspan said on Monday there is an increased risk of a recession but cautioned that the Fed must still be on guard for a rise in inflation.

“Earlier in the year, I was talking about a one-third probability of a recession,” Greenspan told Reuters. “It’s come up somewhat, but it’s still at this stage somewhat less than 50 (percent).”

He said the possibility of a large drop in house prices poses the biggest risk. A mild decline in home prices accompanied by a big pullback in construction that would help clear inventories would put the economy “in fairly good shape,” Greenspan said.

6 Spy chief: China, Russia spying on US
By PAMELA HESS, Associated Press Writer
20 minutes ago

WASHINGTON – China and Russia are spying on the United States nearly as much as they did during the Cold War, according to the top U.S. intelligence official.

Mike McConnell, the director of national intelligence, says in testimony prepared for a Tuesday congressional hearing that a law passed last month expanding the U.S. government’s eavesdropping power is needed to protect not just against terrorists but also against more traditional potential adversaries, such as those two Cold War foes.

“China and Russia’s foreign intelligence services are among the most aggressive in collecting against sensitive and protected U.S. systems, facilities and development projects, and their efforts are approaching Cold War levels,” McConnell says in his testimony. “Foreign intelligence information concerning the plans, activities and intentions of foreign powers and their agents is critical to protect the nation and preserve our security.”

7 Abizaid: World could abide nuclear Iran
By ROBERT BURNS, AP Military Writer
1 hour, 55 minutes ago

WASHINGTON – Every effort should be made to stop Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons, but failing that, the world could live with a nuclear-armed regime in Tehran, a recently retired commander of U.S. forces in the Middle East said Monday.

John Abizaid, the retired Army general who headed Central Command for nearly four years, said he was confident that if Iran gained nuclear arms, the United States could deter it from using them.

“Iran is not a suicide nation,” he said. “I mean, they may have some people in charge that don’t appear to be rational, but I doubt that the Iranians intend to attack us with a nuclear weapon.”

From Yahoo News Most Popular, Most Emailed

8 Dole lettuce recalled in U.S., Canada
By LISA LEFF, Associated Press Writer
Mon Sep 17, 7:14 PM ET

SAN FRANCISCO – A division of Dole Food Co. issued an international recall of bagged salad Monday after a sample taken from a store in Canada tested positive for E. coli, the company said.

The voluntary recall affects all packages of Dole’s Hearts Delight salad mix sold in the United States and Canada with a “best if used by” date of September 19, 2007, and a production code of “A24924A” or “A24924B,” Dole said.

The product was sold in Ontario, Quebec and the Maritime Provinces in Canada and in Illinois, Indiana, Maine, Michigan, Mississippi, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee and neighboring U.S. states starting the weekend before last, said Marty Ordman, a Dole spokesman.

9 Study sees rise in men not washing hands
By MARILYNN MARCHIONE, AP Medical Writer
Mon Sep 17, 7:19 PM ET

CHICAGO – The gender gap has widened when it comes to hygiene, according to the latest stakeout by the “hand washing police.” One-third of men didn’t bother to wash after using the bathroom, compared with 12 percent of women, said the researchers who spy on people in public restrooms. They reported their latest findings Monday at a meeting of infectious disease scientists.

Two years ago, the last time the survey was done, only one-quarter of men didn’t wash, compared with 10 percent of women.

“Guys need to step up to the sink,” said Brian Sansoni, spokesman for the Soap and Detergent Association, which co-sponsors the survey and related education campaigns.

10 Got Crocs? Be careful on the escalator
By SARAH KARUSH, Associated Press Writer
Mon Sep 17, 7:47 PM ET

WASHINGTON – At rail stations and shopping malls around the world, reports are popping up of people, particularly young children, getting their toes caught in escalators. The one common theme seems to be the clunky soft-soled clogs known by the name of the most popular brand, Crocs.

One of the nation’s largest subway systems – the Washington Metro – has even posted ads warning riders about wearing such shoes on its moving stairways. The ads feature a photo of a crocodile, though they don’t mention Crocs by name.

Four-year-old Rory McDermott got a Croc-clad foot caught in an escalator last month at a mall in northern Virginia. His mother managed to yank him free, but the nail on his big toe was almost completely ripped off, causing heavy bleeding.

From Yahoo News Most Popular, Most Viewed

11 Surprise Strategy: Bees Smother Enemies
Charles Q. Choi Special to LiveScience, LiveScience.com
Mon Sep 17, 12:55 PM ET

Cyprian honeybees don’t smother their enemies with kindness-they just smother them to death, research now reveals.

This novel strategy has never been seen before in insects, “and probably in all animal species,” apidologist Gerard Arnold at the National Center of Scientific Research in France, told LiveScience.

Cyprian honeybees (Apis mellifera cypria) do possess stingers to defend themselves. However, their archenemy, the Oriental hornet (Vespa orientalis), is protected from such attacks by their hard body armor. The predatory hornets tend to attack bee colonies en masse in the middle of the autumn, explained researcher Alexandros Papachristoforou of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece.

From Yahoo News Most Popular, Most Recommended

12 U.K. hospitals issue doctors’ dress code
By RAPHAEL G. SATTER, Associated Press Writer
2 hours, 8 minutes ago

LONDON – British hospitals are banning neckties, long sleeves and jewelry for doctors – and their traditional white coats – in an effort to stop the spread of deadly hospital-borne infections, according to new rules published Monday.

Hospital dress codes typically urge doctors to look professional, which, for male practitioners, has usually meant wearing a tie. But as concern over hospital-borne infections has intensified, doctors are taking a closer look at their clothing.

“Ties are rarely laundered but worn daily,” the Department of Health said in a statement. “They perform no beneficial function in patient care and have been shown to be colonized by pathogens.”

13 Online anti-piracy firm’s e-mails leaked
By ALEX VEIGA, AP Business Writer
Mon Sep 17, 8:05 PM ET

LOS ANGELES – Hackers who intercepted e-mail from MediaDefender Inc., a firm that tries to stymie unauthorized downloading of songs and movies on behalf of record companies and Hollywood film studios, have released hundreds of megabytes of data on the Internet.

The hackers, who identified themselves as “MediaDefender-Defenders,” over the weekend posted a 700-plus-megabyte file of e-mails and an audio recording of what appears to be a 25-minute conference call between MediaDefender executives and law enforcement officials.

Some of the leaked e-mails appeared to bolster the idea that MediaDefender was secretly operating a Web site where computer users could upload videos and using it to track users who shared copyrighted files without permission, allegations that surfaced in recent months among technology bloggers and the online file-sharing community.

14 Study finds any kind of exercise helps diabetics
By Maggie Fox, Health and Science Editor, Reuters
Mon Sep 17, 5:51 PM ET

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – Weight training works just as well as running on a treadmill or biking to help the most important symptom of type-2 diabetes — long-term control of blood sugar — Canadian researchers said on Monday.

Doing both aerobic and resistance training lowered blood sugar levels better than either alone, researchers said — and both appeared to be safe.

At least 194 million people worldwide have diabetes, and the World Health Organization expects the number to rise to more than 300 million by 2025.

From Yahoo News World

15 Lawyer: Musharraf will give up army post
By SADAQAT JAN, Associated Press Writer
13 minutes ago

ISLAMABAD, Pakistan – President Gen. Pervez Musharraf will give up his position as army chief if he wins re-election as president, a government lawyer said Tuesday.

The announcement by government attorney Sharifuddin Pirzada was the first clear official statement that Pakistan’s military leader plans to contest the upcoming election while in uniform, then relinquish it afterward.

Musharraf, who took power in a military coup in 1999 and has seen his popularity slide in recent months after a failed attempt to sack Pakistan’s top judge, currently holds the office of both president and army chief. He is under growing pressure to stand down from the army post – the main source of his power.

16 Iran criticizes French war warning
Associated Press
Mon Sep 17, 10:51 PM ET

TEHRAN, Iran – Iranian media lashed out at France on Monday for raising the rhetoric in the standoff over Tehran’s nuclear program, a day after the French foreign minister said the world should be prepared for war if Iran obtains nuclear weapons.

French President Nicolas Sarkozy and his administration have taken a tougher line against Iran’s controversial nuclear program than his predecessor, Jacques Chirac, who left the Elysee presidential palace in May.

“The occupants of the Elysee have become translators of the White House policies in Europe and have adopted a tone that is even harder, even more inflammatory and more illogical than that of Washington,” Iran’s state-run IRNA news agency wrote in an editorial Monday posted on its Web site.

17 Military intervention in Iran would be “catastrophic”: Moscow
AFP
13 minutes ago

MOSCOW (AFP) – Any US military intervention in Iran would be a “political error” that would have “catastrophic” consequences, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Alexander Losyukov said in an interview published Tuesday.

“Generally speaking, bombings of Iran would be a bad move that would end with catastrophic consequences,” he told the daily Vremya Novosti.

Losyukov expressed the hope that there would not be an escalation of tension in the region, at least before the end of a summit of Caspian Sea countries due to be held in Tehran on October 16.

18 No government in sight 100 days after Belgian elections
by Philippe Siuberski, AFP
13 minutes ago

BRUSSELS (AFP) – Belgium on Tuesday marked 100 days since its general election, with the gulf so vast between its Dutch- and French-speaking communities that there is no new government but fears the country could split.

Once just a hypothetical debate, talk of the possibility of federal Belgium falling apart is now on everyone’s lips, with the political parties unable to bridge their differences and form a coalition.

The Dutch-speaking Flemish community — in the richer north and accounting for 60 percent of Belgium’s 10.5 million people — voted on June 10 for parties seeking to devolve more power to the regions, notably to give Flanders control over its economy.

19 Bush’s fall Mideast meeting may be in trouble
By Dion Nissenbaum, McClatchy Newspapers
Mon Sep 17, 2:21 PM ET

JERUSALEM – As U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice prepares to return to Jerusalem this week for her fifth visit this year, new divisions between Israeli and Palestinian negotiators could undermine, or even derail, Bush administration plans for a meeting on Middle East peace this fall.

Palestinian leaders, along with Saudi Arabia , are threatening to boycott the event unless it ends with a detailed framework and specific timetable for establishing a Palestinian state.

Israeli negotiators prefer a more general statement that can be used to guide future peace. Too much detail, said Israeli Foreign Ministry spokesman Mark Regev , could lead to failure.

20 Taiwan’s War of Words with the U.S.
By KATHLEEN KINGSBURY, Time Magazine
Mon Sep 17, 4:40 PM ET

What’s in a name? For Taiwan, the answer may be survival.

Over the past seven years in office, President Chen Shui-bian has pushed an agenda focused on a sovereign Taiwan independent of Beijing, which considers the territory an inseparable part of China. But Chen’s latest political gambit, a public referendum next year on the island’s bid for membership in the United Nations, has done more than elicit sharp criticism and veiled threats from China. It’s also caused frictions with its main military defender, the United States.

In late August, U.S. Deputy Secretary of State John Negroponte declared Chen’s proposal “a mistake.” The State Department has regularly said the U.S. opposes Taiwan’s membership in international organizations that require statehood, including the United Nations and the World Health Organization. Negroponte called the vote a step towards “a declaration of independence,” urging Taiwan’s leaders to “behave in a responsible manner.” The referendum, scheduled to take place alongside presidential elections in March, will ask voters whether the island should join the U.N. under the name Taiwan. It’s a provocative moniker: unlike previous applications under its official name, the Republic of China, the use of Taiwan is meant to drive home Chen’s contention that the island is completely separate from the mainland, and implies a move toward a permanent break.

21 Will Iraq Kick Out Blackwater?
By ADAM ZAGORIN AND BRIAN BENNETT/WASHINGTON, Time Magazine
Mon Sep 17, 6:05 PM ET

TIME has obtained an incident report prepared by the U.S. government describing a fire fight Sunday in Baghdad in which at least eight Iraqis were reported killed and 13 wounded. The deadly incident occurred when a convoy of U.S. personnel protected by Blackwater security contractors came under small arms fire. Blackwater returned fire, resulting in the Iraqi deaths. The loss of life has provoked anger in Baghdad, where the Interior Ministry has suspended Blackwater’s license to operate around the country. Several Iraqi government officials have indicated their opposition to Blackwater’s continued presence in their country. If the suspension is made permanent, it could significantly impair security for key U.S. personnel in the country, a U.S. official in Baghdad told TIME. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, whose State Department depends on Blackwater to protect its Iraq-based staffers, called Iraqi prime minister Nouri al-Maliki to say that the U.S. has launched its own investigation into the matter.

According to the incident report, the skirmish occurred at 12:08 p.m. on Sunday when, “the motorcade was engaged with small arms fire from several locations” as it moved through a neighborhood of west Baghdad. “The team returned fire to several identified targets” before leaving the area. One vehicle engine was hit and disabled by bullets and had to be towed away. A separate convoy arriving to help was “blocked/surrounded by several Iraqi police and Iraqi national guard vehicles and armed personnel,” the report says. Then an American helicopter hovered over the traffic circle, as the U.S. convoy departed without casualties. Some reports have said the helicopter also opened fire on Iraqis, but a Blackwater official told TIME that no shots were fired from the air.

From Yahoo News U.S. News

22 The Abortion Wars Hit Illinois
By STEVEN GRAY, Time Magazine
Mon Sep 17, 11:55 AM ET

In Illinois today, a federal judge is expected to hear an intriguing argument in the abortion debate. At issue: Is Aurora, Ill., a city of nearly 175,000 about an hour’s drive west of Chicago, trying to stop Tuesday’s scheduled opening of the nation’s largest Planned Parenthood clinic because of political pressure from anti-abortion activists? Or was the clinic’s true nature – that is, its Planned Parenthood genesis – not readily apparent to city officials when they originally approved permits for the building? Or is it a bit of both? The case is already one of the most heated in the nation’s grassroots abortion wars, and protests in Aurora this past weekend drew hundreds of anti-abortion demonstrators.

The story began last winter, when Gemini Office Development LLC applied to build a 22,000-square-foot clinic on land zoned for medical use. The design’s details included surgical rooms and various security features, such as bullet-proof glass. Construction proceeded. In July, however, local newspapers reported that Gemini is, in fact, a subsidiary of Planned Parenthood’s local branch. Still, in August, the city routinely issued a temporary permit allowing the $7.5 million clinic to open on Sept. 18 with just two relatively minor provisions: install more exit signs, as well as glass at service counters. There seemed to be little legal questions about it at the time: It is normal for commercial concerns to use subsidiaries to conduct business and set up offices.

Of course, Planned Parenthood is not just a company. And abortion opponents in this historically conservative suburb abutting cornfields were outraged. An assortment of groups, including churches, organized around-the-clock protests outside the clinic, which is tucked between a supermarket, a Blockbuster Video, and a cluster of upscale homes. The debate embroiled this city as has few other issues: City council meetings began drawing hundreds of abortion opponents.

23 How Bush’s AG Pick Irritates the Right
By MASSIMO CALABRESI/WASHINGTON, Time Magazine
Mon Sep 17, 12:45 PM ET

If the Administration was trying to avoid a fight with the left over the confirmation of Alberto Gonzales’ replacement as Attorney General, they may have succeeded with the nomination of former New York district judge Michael Mukasey. The question now is whether they’ll have a fight with the right. Both in Mukasey himself, and in the process by which he picked him, Bush has gone against the right, spurning their favored choice, engaging with – and conceding to – Democrats, and naming a New Yorker who is an unknown quantity on many of the social issues about which they care most deeply.

But in dropping Olson and going with Mukasey, Bush has opened himself up to attack from the right. Conservatives are worried about Mukasey’s 1994 denial of asylum for a Chinese man who said his wife had been forced to have an abortion under that country’s one-child law, which they say indicates he’s weak on pro-life issues. And though he has consistently ruled with the Administration on a number of important and high-profile terrorism cases, Mukasey broke with them in an early, crucial ruling, saying that American citizen Jose Padilla had a right to a lawyer, no matter what his status in the war on terror. Mukasey is also very close to former New York Mayor Rudy Giuliani, whom social conservatives distrust.

From Yahoo News Politics

24 McCain’s Michigan chair to quit
By KATHY BARKS HOFFMAN, Associated Press Writer
Mon Sep 17, 10:16 PM ET

LANSING, Mich. – Michigan Attorney General Mike Cox plans to resign as John McCain’s state campaign chairman, according to two top Republicans who asked not to be identified because Cox has not yet spoken with McCain in person.

State Republicans are set to choose their presidential favorites in a Jan. 15 primary. The two Republicans made the comments about Cox on Monday.

McCain won Michigan’s 2000 Republican presidential primary. But polls suggest Rudy Giuliani and Mitt Romney now are more popular in the state, and Fred Thompson is getting the same amount of support as McCain.

25 McCain: Overall faith what’s important
By JIM DAVENPORT, Associated Press Writer
Mon Sep 17, 7:39 PM ET

AIKEN, S.C. – Republican presidential candidate John McCain said Monday that questions over whether he identifies himself as a Baptist or an Episcopalian are not as important as his overarching faith. “The most important thing is that I am a Christian,” the Arizona senator told reporters following two campaign stops in this early voting state.

The comment came after a weekend during which McCain corrected an Associated Press reporter who asked him how his Episcopalian faith plays a role in his campaign and his life. While it’s well-known that McCain and his family for years have attended the North Phoenix Baptist Church in his home state of Arizona, the senator had consistently referred to himself in media reports as Episcopalian.

“It plays a role in my life. By the way, I’m not Episcopalian. I’m Baptist,” McCain said Saturday. “Do I advertise my faith? Do I talk about it all the time? No.”

26 Iraq hopes can make up for U.S. reduction
Reuters
Mon Sep 17, 3:44 PM ET

PRAGUE (Reuters) – Iraq hopes to train enough security personnel by July to make up for a planned partial pullout of U.S. forces, Iraqi Foreign Minister Hoshiyar Zebari said on Monday.

U.S. President George W. Bush said last week the United States would withdraw 20,000 troops from Iraq by next July, as security situation in the country has been improving.

“By then, we hope that the Iraqi military (and) security forces will be able to improve the numbers and equipment to replace those forces who will have left the country,” Zebari told a news conference after talks with his Czech counterpart Karel Schwarzenberg.

27 White House pledges veto of terror insurance bill
By Kevin Drawbaugh, Reuters
Mon Sep 17, 4:57 PM ET

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – The Bush administration threatened on Monday to veto a bill the U.S. House of Representatives is expected to vote on this week that would extend a post-9/11 federal terrorism risk insurance program.

“The administration strongly opposes efforts to expand the federal government’s role in terrorism reinsurance,” the White House said in a statement.

Critics of the program have called it a subsidy to the insurance industry and said terrorism risk insurance should be left up to the private market.

28 Security improvements alone not enough to win in Iraq: Pentagon
by Jim Mannion, AFP
Mon Sep 17, 6:15 PM ET

WASHINGTON (AFP) – The Pentagon reported to Congress Monday that political progress in Iraq remains stalled despite a surge in US forces, and warned that improvements in security were not enough to win the war.

The quarterly report to Congress on stability and security in Iraq said the surge had led to improvements in security, including a drop in sectarian killing and civilian casualties and a downward trend in attacks.

“Improved security and stability is not enough to win the counterinsurgency,” the report said. “Political progress must also be achieved to reinforce and complement progress in securing the Iraqi population.”

From Yahoo News Business

29 Oil climbs to fresh high above $81
By GILLIAN WONG, Associated Press Writer
2 hours, 53 minutes ago

SINGAPORE – Oil prices climbed to a fresh high above $81 a barrel amid hopes that the U.S. Federal Reserve will cut a key interest rate later Tuesday, a move the market believes would bolster the economy and strengthen petroleum demand in the world’s largest energy consumer.

Investors expect the Fed to cut the benchmark federal funds rate at least a quarter point to 5 percent to ease pressure on the U.S. credit market.

“The market will be waiting to see how much the Fed cuts interest rates and whether its statement indicates that there may be further rate cuts or not, and those will affect perceptions of the U.S. economy and the demand for oil,” said David Moore, commodity strategist with the Commonwealth Bank of Australia in Sydney.

30 GM, UAW talks adjourn, job security looms large
By Kevin Krolicki and Jui Chakravorty, Reuters
Mon Sep 17, 9:59 PM ET

DETROIT (Reuters) – Negotiators for the United Auto Workers union and General Motors Corp (GM.N) adjourned labor talks on Monday night, leaving 73,000 GM employees working without a new contract three days after their old one expired.

GM spokeswoman Katie McBride said the two sides agreed to return to the bargaining table in Detroit on Tuesday morning after breaking off talks around 9 p.m. ET.

The union has indicated a willingness to agree to a cost-saving fund for health care and lower wages for new hires but has insisted it needs job-security provisions in return, a person familiar with the union’s stance said on Monday.

31 Fed seen cutting rates as housing slump weighs
By Mark Felsenthal, Reuters
1 hour, 54 minutes ago

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – The U.S. Federal Reserve is expected to chart a new course on Tuesday and cut benchmark interest rates for the first time since mid-2003 to protect the economy from a housing downturn and jittery credit markets.

Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke said late last month the central bank stood ready to act as necessary to limit damage to the broader economy from the housing slump and turbulence in credit markets nervous about a wave of mortgage delinquencies.

Bernanke’s remarks were seen as opening the door to lower rates and a report on August 7 showing the economy shed jobs in August for the first time in four years was seen as cementing the case for cutting overnight borrowing costs from their current 5.25 percent level.

32 Struggling lender braced for more chaos despite government backing
by Prashant Rao, AFP
2 hours, 2 minutes ago

LONDON (AFP) – Troubled British bank Northern Rock was braced for another day of chaos at its branches on Tuesday, despite a government promise that it would protect customer savings.

The lender’s chief executive stressed that it was “open for business as usual” in a full-page advertisement published in several major newspapers, insisting that Northern Rock was “a safe place” for customers to keep their savings.

Regardless, customers were expected to queue for a fourth day to withdraw their savings as the bank lost about half of its market value since the close of trading on the London Stock Exchange on Thursday, and its share price dropped to an all-time low.

Exclusive to DocuDharma

33 European Union Court rules against Microsoft
by: NearlyNormal
Mon Sep 17, 2007 at 11:10:55 AM PDT 

According to Reuters today, as reported on France 24, The European Commission ruling that Microsoft used its market power to crush competitors was upheld.

The EU’s second highest court dismissed all the substantive issues of MS’s appeal of the 2004 ruling that went against Microsoft.  Procedurally, at this point Microsoft may only further appeal on points of law rather than of fact according to the story provided.  Microsoft was ruled to have harmed consumers rights to choice by unjustifiably tying new applications to its software.

From Yahoo News Science

34 Scientists study Fla. coral reef changes
By ADRIAN SAINZ, Associated Press Writer
Mon Sep 17, 7:42 PM ET

KEY LARGO, Fla. – A nine-day mission that began Monday in the world’s only permanent working undersea laboratory is like living in a fishbowl in more ways than one: Anyone with an Internet connection can watch the researchers work and hang out 60 feet below the surface.

Six “aquanauts” studying changes along a coral reef will work, sleep and eat at Aquarius Reef Base, on the Atlantic Ocean floor about nine miles southeast of Key Largo in Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. It’s the first time students and others will get such an extensive real-time view of the underwater life surrounding the 21-year-old lab.

The team, hoping to raise interest in science and the oceans, is bringing its research to students with undersea classroom sessions and to the public through live Internet video. Feeds are coming from inside and outside Aquarius, and from divers wearing helmets mounted with cameras and audio equipment.

35 Brussels to present finance plans to save Galileo satnav project
by Catherine Marciano, AFP
Mon Sep 17, 9:51 PM ET

BRUSSELS (AFP) – The European Commission will on Wednesday present its public financement plans for the troubled Galileo satellite navigation network, with unused farm funds viewed as a potential piggy bank, according to sources.

Whatever the solution, the warnings are growing that the whole project, seen as a showcase for Europe’s technical know-how, could crash and burn without a swift funding agreement.

“For us it’s not time for more options but for decisions,” said European Transport Commissioner Jacques Barrot.

From Yahoo News Opinion

36 God and the Constitution
USAToday
2 hours, 13 minutes ago

On Sept. 17, 1787, after a long summer of argument and compromise, the Founders completed and signed what would become the U.S. Constitution. And despite popular misconception, it didn’t include a word about the USA being a “Christian nation.”

In fact, the Constitution doesn’t mention Christianity, or God, at all. It is a secular document outlining the structure of what would become the new government of this nation.

Likewise, the First Amendment to the Constitution, which protects every individual’s right to practice his or her own religion – bans government “establishment” or direct support of religion – makes no mention of Christianity.

Muse in the Morning

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Muse in the Morning

The muses are ancient.  The inspirations for our stories were said to be born from them.  Muses of song and dance, or poetry and prose, of comedy and tragedy, of the inward and the outward.  In one version they are Calliope, Euterpe and Terpsichore, Erato and Clio, Thalia and Melpomene, Polyhymnia and Urania.

It has also been traditional to name a tenth muse.  Plato declared Sappho to be the tenth muse, the muse of women poets.  Others have been suggested throughout the centuries.  I don’t have a name for one, but I do think there should be a muse for the graphical arts.  And maybe there should be many more.

Please join us inside to celebrate our various muses…

State of the Onion VIII

Art Link
Colors

People

I don’t know
exactly when
I became one of us
if I first decided
I was
or maybe it was when
someone called me
one of “those people”
but I can’t deny
I have a people
I belong to
We all do
whether we deny it
or not

As one of my people
I can not sit idly by
while my people
are disparaged
degraded
humiliated
dismissed
We are not jokes
Our lives are not jokes
What we have
to put up with
from other people
vicious other people
is no joke

My people
are teachers
are artists
are thinkers
are lesbians
are writers
are gender-variant
and so much
ever so much
so god damned much
more
my people
all my people

I cannot
be divided
against myself

–Robyn Elaine Serven
–February 15, 2006

I know you have talent.  What sometimes is forgotten is that being practical is a talent.  I have a paucity for that sort of talent in many situations, though it turns out that I’m a pretty darn good cook.  🙂 

Let your talent bloom.  You can share it here.  Encourage others to let it bloom inside them as well.

Won’t you share your words or art, your sounds or visions, your thoughts scientific or philosophic, the comedy or tragedy of your days, the stories of doing and making?  And be excellent to one another!

The Big Blow, forty-five years ago

I was outside, here in Seattle, in the gentle drizzle late last night. Rain draped down like sheers against the foggy night sky. The sound of rain is not just one sound, but a muted march of percussionists – the rum pum pum of water across the overhang; the steady tingtingting of the drops landing on the skin of the earth; the beat beat beat heading south in a gutter. It’s possible the first drummer mimicked sounds he heard in his own beating heart. I’m sure he heard the drums of rain.

It’s chilly. Did I mark the onset of Autumn last year? I returned to a diary written on September 14, 2006…Fate, Chance, kings, and desperate men

September and it’s raining again in the Northwest. Blessed rain. We haven’t had much of it here this season, believe it or not.  Watching the weather is one of my obsessions and my way of marking time perhaps.
Saving old messages on my cell phone that I rarely track back through – it’s another peculiar habit I have. Sure, I get prompted every few weeks to save or delete. My oldest message on my cell dates to September 2005. The message is from my son-in-law on the evening he left for Iraq last year for his first tour.

Tonight’s a night much like September 14, 2006. Some things are the same and some things have changed irrevocably. My son-in-law is back in Iraq in his second tour, which will end in just over a month or so. I still have that message saved. I wonder how long a voicemail message will last or how long the carrier will allow it to remain saved.

In conversation with a neighbor today, the Columbus Day storm of 1962 came up as we talked about the weather over the past year. We both went back over our memories of it; she, five years older than I, recalled less of some of the details than I did. Her home was on Bainbridge Island at the time, and while the Puget Sound area was hit hard and impacts of the storm were seen as far north as northern British Columbia and east to Spokane, the hardest hit area was the Oregon Coast.


I was four years old in 1962 and it’s funny how much I remember of the frightening wind and most of all, the hurried preparations my dad took to shore up the motel we owned on Highway 101. He nailed plywood on the outside of plate glass windows. My mother and I carried out huge rolls of masking tape and I remember tearing tape sections and getting them all gummed and twisted up, and provided no help to my mother. She hurriedly taped the inside of the big boarded-up windows of each unit – though I’m still not sure why this was done.

My father set up the pump in the garage in the event the rains overflowed the highway; our driveway at the time was gravel and leveled out below the surface of the main road and flooding was a danger if rainfall amounts were greater than normal.  When my folks had secured the motel, Dad took off in his Yellow Chevy pickup to go the docks in downtown Bandon, where he worked as port manager. I remember Mother trying to insist that he didn’t have time to get down there…”Now, Mother, it’s my job.” He usually called her “Mother” in my presence; she called him “Daddy’, unless she was ticked, and then it was Alfred.

I suspect that he made certain the few boats that were still in the marina were well-secured. I recall that in advance of most storms on the coast, the ones we had warning of when I was young, it was often the habit of fishermen to motor up river to a more protected inland harbor less prone to ocean swell. A few hardy, or fool-hardy, souls would cross the river bar to the ocean and go miles out to sea to ride it out. The river bar of the Coquille was often too rough to attempt a crossing, but some tried. I’d guess my dad went to the dock to make sure such souls that were left in the harbor were secured against the creosoted pilings of the dock; souls asleep in the guts of tired fishing boats, snoring off the binge from a previous night’s take.


When the winds hit, I remember the flail of the treetops and the branches of coastal cedars and blocky pines arching over, with several breaking off and flying away wildly in the gale. Winds in Bandon were apparently sustained at times at well over 100 miles an hour for what seemed hours, likely less than a minute, and possible gusts as high as 160 mph on the bluffs above the beach on 11th street. Cape Blanco, the westernmost spot on the continental United States, just a few miles south of Bandon, informally recorded the highest coastal winds ever at 179 mph that October day in 1962.

My four year old child memories still rate that day the most terrifying and it is my baseline weather touchstone even now. 

The Columbus Day Storm was an “extratropical” cyclone – extratropical, I guess, because the circulation and pressure moved far north of the storm’s tropical genesis in the Central Pacific ocean. It wasn’t until just a few years ago when I started paying attention to hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico and on the Pacific side, that I began to get curious about the recorded impact of the 1962 storm.

I discovered that the storm, which some call “The Big Blow”, was and still is, the strongest nontropical windstorm ever recorded in the continental United States. There were actually three separate storms, one following on the heels of the next, blowing through the Pacific NW in rapid sequence fronts moving at 20 to 40 miles per hour. The first smaller storm, brought the initial onset of strong winds, weakening trees and saturating the ground with rain. The second storm was a deep low pressure system formed out of Tropical Storm Freda, a circulation that originated in the Pacific near Wake Island and traveled along the Phillipines coastlines before turning eastward out to the ocean. This low pressure system caught a ride on the jet stream, which pushed it northward more than eastward as the circulation increased.  Generally, marine fronts off the Pacific bring storms that travel more or less west to east, with slight variations in northerly or southerly jaunts. The common pattern of the biggest Pacific systems moving into Oregon and Washington is a frontal movement directly into the shore, east across the coast mountain ranges on the western side of both states; then the systems generally run up against the Cascades, winds weakening against the updraft of air from the mountains. 

In the case of the Columbus Day storm, the circulation pattern was uniquely different. It was a very large and deep pressure system, one of the lowest pressures ever recorded that far north, and the cyclonic path hit the coastline moving almost due north up the coast, not north to northeast or due east. Having been a weather watcher for quite a few years, I can’t recall a similar northern movement of any of the windstorms we’ve had since, in either Oregon or Washington.

It was still early in the fall, and the leaves had not dropped from the trees. The sudden force of sustained winds against leafy trees amplified the damage on houses and roads, as trees with leaves are susceptible to far more movement and sway in high winds than bare trees.

Another factor that increased the impact of the “Big Blow” was that it hit its stride just as the major, secondary storm from Freda hit the coastline – rather than peaking out at sea and then dissipating in strength against the land mass. Winds actually increased in the northward path, caught in the upswing of the Jet Stream.

The third storm sealed the fate of those roofs and houses and farms that somehow made it through the massive winds of Freda’s child.  The devastating winds battered the Pacific Northwest for roughly 12 to 15 hours time on October 11 and October 12, 1962.

Some 23 to 25 people died in Oregon; 48 perished altogether across the States and BC.

Trees, houses, and power lines were destroyed throughout the state; in some cases residents were without power for 2 to 3 weeks. Giant towers holding the main power lines into Portland (over 500 feet high) were knocked down. The Red Cross estimated that 84 homes were completely destroyed, 5000 severely damaged, and 50,000 moderately damaged. 23 people died in Oregon alone, and damages were estimated at $170 million.
The 1962 Windstorm

The amount of timber lost in the western states – Washington, Oregon, and California – was estimated at over 11 billion board feet of lumber, an amount greater than the timber harvest of the previous year.


Photo courtesy National Weather Service Portland (Public Domain)

In less than 12 hours, over 11 billion board feet (26,000,000 m³) of timber was blown down in northern California, Oregon and Washington combined; some estimates put it at 15 billion board feet (35,000,000 m³). This exceeded the annual timber harvest for Oregon and Washington at the time. This value is above any blowdown measured for East Coast storms, including hurricanes: even the often-cited New England hurricane of 1938, which toppled 2.65 billion board feet (6,000,000 m³), falls short by nearly an order of magnitude.
The Columbus Day Storm of 1962

An essay, News from the Northwest posted by melvin last Tuesday, discusses the Grassy Knob Wilderness area, and the bills in Congress that propose to create the 13,700-acre Copper River Salmon Wilderness in SW Oregon. These regions together form over 30,000 acres of  wilderness and what is left of old-growth forest. Before the Columbus Day storm in 1962, even after decades of independent logging forays by both established small timber companies and gyppo loggers, this entire heavily forested, old growth area had accountably fewer than a dozen known logging roads forged into the dense timber growth and salal underbrush. After the blowdown, hundreds of logging tracks were carved into the untamed, tumbled forests to harvest the “easy” money.

Dad pulled the plywood off of the windows of the motel units and built a smoke shed out in the backyard to smoke the salmon he’d often bring home from fishermen down at the docks.  Fishermen who slept in the bellies of their boats, and who’d share a Hamm’s beer or two after long days on the ocean.

I remember the dark days after the storm when we were without power, and only the local AM radio station played in the candlelight. The radio knob had to be massaged just right to pull the station in on the dial. With the electricity out for days, I was allowed to lie on the couch with a blanket and pillow until my folks went to bed. I remember my folks dancing on the new carpet in the living room one of those October late nights to something on the midnight radio show.

Dad was singing as he led my mom around the room; it must have been “Crazy” and it must have been Patsy.


One: there once was a girl

Two: Fields, Motels, and Gideon’s Bibles

(This is Three)

Thanks for reading.

Photos, except where cited, courtesy of the archives of the Salem (Oregon) Public Library Historic Photograph Collections

A Discussion of Class

(this is worth the read. thanks techno, great stuff… – promoted by pfiore8)

Class analysis is most commonly practiced by the political left.  In fact, many consider class analysis a Marxist practice to this day.  I personally never found Marxist class analysis very satisfying because I could think of so many examples that did not fit into his scheme.  That did not, however, stop my interest in the subject.

So when I discovered in my early 30s that my favorite political economist, Thorstein Veblen, had postulated a VERY non-Marxist class analysis that described social reality much better than Marx ever did, I was quite excited.  Veblen’s class analysis was several orders of magnitude more complex and nuanced and came buried in an even more complicated intellectual strategy called Institutional Analysis, so it is sometimes difficult to separate out.

What follows is my best estimate of Veblen’s ideas–described with modern examples.  For example, the Business / Industry dichotomy is Veblen’s.  Calling it an example of a rivalry between Predators and Producers is mine–with a hat tip to Ignatius Donnelley.

What is the proper way to define a class?

1) prove the existence of a group with boundaries;
2) explain what the members of the group have in common.

Class analysis is often based on income, but because a Producer-Predator analysis postulates that there are rich and poor members of Producers and Predators, the difference is fundamental yet esoteric.

Certain social scientists believe that membership in a class is determined by an individual’s class awareness. This seems a reasonable requirement except the problems it creates in a country such as the United States where the notions of class and class interest have not been discussed in public for at least 50 years.

The Producers’ existence is validated by the common intuition. We know that Producers exist because we can see what they have built. A building implies a builder. Similarly, we know Predators exist because we can see people taking by force or fraud something that belongs to someone else. The main defining criteria is their differing strategies for survival. In a real sense, Producers and Predators are occupational rather than monetary definitions.

Establishing the existence of Producers and Predators is simple enough, but as we shall see, many people are not clear examples of either one. Modern social scientists classify most occupations of advanced industrialization as service occupations.

The existence of service occupations does not destroy the producer-predator duality. Service, after all, implies an allegiance to another person or agenda. For most of recorded history, “service” was merely another name for Producers. Societies were pretty simple–there were those who ruled and those who served.

Because service often implies loyalty, it has become a tradition for those who would consider themselves a part of the service sector to identify with the ruling values of Predators. Disruption to this social order did not occur until producing servants became economically important enough to forge a separate agenda and value set.

Figure : 01

These illustrations are also animated:

Pre-Industrial Revolution
Upper (those who rule–Predators)
Lower (those who serve–Producers)

There were layers of stratification within each group, but one thing was absolutely clear: the lowest member of the ruling classes was above the highest member of the serving classes.

The industrial revolution ended this neat arrangement. For the first time, Producers achieved real power, but because industrialization, especially in England, was grafted onto feudal stock, the social arrangements were only slightly modified. Rich and powerful Producers acted much like the worst of the old Predators. This was the world as Marx described it.

Figure: 02
Early Industrialization (esp. England)

Marx’s petit bourgeoisie were the servants who did the dirty business of predation–not to be confused with the servants who cleaned the stalls. These latter were still lumped together with the producing peasants, builders, and mechanics to form the proletariat.

The late nineteenth-century American Populist writers were not as critical of business enterprise as Marx. Going into business, after all, was the main element of the American dream. Though there was not much evidence, the populists believed that Producers could become successful and still maintain their producer attitudes. It was possible to reach the top without cheating anyone.

Figure: 03
Socio-Economic Distribution
Late 19th–Early 20th Century esp. USA

This graph is meant to show that, though a few Producers had become rich, most were to be found at the bottom of the social order in any meaningful sense. The gap is meant to represent the emerging awareness of a separate agenda. Populists, Marxists, and progressives of all stripes agreed to and organized around the notions of difference.

The world got its first populist-producer billionaire in Henry Ford. Social progressives were enchanted. Ford seemed to have found the magic formula. He made his fortune producing something, paid his workers well, hired racial minorities, and embraced the 8-hour day. Better yet, when he made his fortune, he spent it on improving his product, opening a museum glorifying the history of the producing classes, and promoting causes like the end of World War I. John Reed, the American Marxist buried in the Kremlin wall, was convinced for a time that Ford’s production theories and Marx’s social theories would result in a Utopia.

By the same token, Ford’s capitalist comrades were horrified. In spite of his incredible wealth and power, Ford was shunned by the wealthy and powerful for his ideas. As shown in the chart, the Predators still held power and chose to make the 1920s miserable for both Ford and the class he championed. The idealism at Ford Motor lost its luster when the firm began to lose money.

In the end, Ford was to become a tightfisted, union-busting tyrant. Even so, important Producer legacies remain:

Producers have their own business-management-leadership style that is successful–there is no need to emulate the Predators;

Clean fortunes are possible–class conflict need not be between the rich and poor but between the Producers–who believe everyone can be rich in every meaningful sense; and the Predators–who believe only a few can be really rich.

The Producers now had an economic agenda with a proven track record. This led to political success. It can be argued that, in the period between 1945 and 1970, the producer agenda dominated the political economy of the industrial states and the thinking of most of the rest.

Power, in all its forms, in the later stages of industrialization is far too fragmented to enable one to state clearly that the Producers are absolutely ascendant. (It seems as if most modern social science is dedicated to proving that no one has any power anymore. In a sense they are correct. No one seems to have real power because many persons and groups seem to have some. If a social scientist chooses to ignore the possibility of producer power, the fragmentation of power looks even more bewildering.)

In fact, a chart of power–both economic and political–might look something like this.

Figure 04
Economic Distribution (by occupational type)

This graph is probably misleading even if accurate. The newly significant service sector is, in reality, a convenient, but confusing, classification device because garbage collectors, bankers, and kings can be so classified.

With a huge service sector that can include bankers and royalty, there remain genuine Predators. At the top are persons whose income is derived from ground rent or bonds, military rulers, and the like. At the bottom are the petty thieves.

Figure: 05
Social Distribution (by interest group)

There may be three basic occupational types but there remain only two agendas. Those who would serve are forced to choose between those who would produce and those who will not. It is possible for royalty and bankers, persons once considered the essence of predation, to serve the interests of Producers. Kings and princes can be regularly seen pushing the products of their native countries worldwide. Bankers who live modest lives while promoting the economies of their communities were once a regular fixture of the American Midwest. And the best current examples are the investment bankers trying to bankroll environmentally sustainable technologies.

Unfortunately, such are exceptions. Most bankers are Predators, think as Predators, and if not, serve the interests of Predators. It is rare for any royalty (or anyone else living off inherited wealth for that matter) to justify income with real service.

An interesting picture emerges. It turns out that industrial societies do not need many real Producers because they are so efficient. A single farmer can produce enough food to feed several hundred people. A punch press operator can make more parts in one year than he can consume in a century.

Producers find few natural allies in the service sector. The exception concerns those associated with industrial maintenance. The difference between building an automobile and repairing one is very small. If the goal is not merely an automobile but an automobile that runs, they are economically identical since an automobile that is inoperative has no (or negative) value.

Socially, maintenance and production people share an important similarity–both must understand and use tools. If the fundamental difference is between Producers who use tools, and the Predators who use weapons, then maintenance people are, in fact, Real Producers though they are usually classified as service workers.

If maintenance allies itself naturally with production, the rest of the service industries pose more problems for producer recruitment to their agenda. It seems the only certain way to create Producers is to put tools in their hands and teach them to use them well.

Producers have appealed to the lower classes of the service sector through notions of class solidarity. This has not worked well. Trade unions look down on industrial unions and have joined forces only out of dire necessity. Producers can be awful snobs.

The upper classes of the service sector produce a whole different set of problems for producer recruitment. Because upper class members of the service sector are unlikely to use tools to produce anything, the predisposition of history is toward the predator agenda.

Even this picture is still pretty primitive. As societies have become more complex, more sophisticated representations are necessary. Late 20th Century industrialized societies are at least three-dimensional;

Fig. 06

In purely economic terms, whether a person is rich or poor, politically conservative or progressive is of minor importance compared to whether he or she produces goods or services that materially benefit the community i.e. make the economic “pie” expand.

Class Conflict

The rise to prominence and power of the producing classes would tend to mitigate, one would suppose, the conflicts of class. In fact, something of the sort happened. Serious scholars have portrayed the United States as a classless society. Ninety-five percent of the Japanese think of themselves as members of the middle class.

People do not talk of America as a classless society any longer, but class conflict has grown exceedingly complex since the issue was last raised. Any simplistic description of class conflict in terms of rich versus poor is probably doomed to fail because it is irrelevant.

The fact that both major interest groups contain upper, middle, and lower economic classes does not end battles between these groups but, in fact, provides a wider assortment of possibilities for conflict. The conflicts are of four major types: predator against producer, predator against predator, producer against producer, and producer against predator.

Predators against Producers

This is the oldest conflict. One who does not produce food and shelter for oneself must get someone else to do it. The Predators have been extremely inventive over the years. Their methods have included slavery, imperialism, usury, ground rents, tithes, and taxation.

Of course, since the very upper predator crust does not do anything productive at all, servants who share the predator mentality have always surrounded them to do the actual work of profit taking, tax gathering, and rent collection. The real work of predation has been done by sheriffs, IRS agents, lawyers, judges, and an army of bureaucrats. Overseeing all this activity is the clergy (or other moral leaders) whose job it is to see that everyone agrees this is the best possible arrangement.

Predators against Predators

This conflict is usually called war. History books are filled with the lurid accounts of these conflicts to which nothing can be added here. Within a given society, predator-predator conflicts are rare because loyalty is a big predator virtue while treason is a big predator sin. As a result, while tales of revolution and coups d’etat are common, historically they are quite rare. There are also recorded instances of bankers ruining kings, but these are even more rare.

Producers against Producers

Though widely misunderstood, producer-producer conflicts are common. They usually center around the issues of automation. The sophisticated tools associated with industrialization enable anyone with access to this tooling to copy exactly any product. The producer with the best original design and the best tooling will eliminate those Producers with inferior products.

In the beginning of the industrial revolution, these producer-producer conflicts boiled over in social revolt as artisans were displaced by factories. The Luddite movement saw these displaced artisans smash sophisticated factory tools. The Luddite movement generated little sympathy. Few consumers were likely to complain about cheap factory-produced goods that were clearly superior to the more expensive goods produced by artisans. What really finished the Luddite impulse, however, was the realization that industrialization would also produce cheap, but sophisticated, tools. These tools would allow the small producer to fill the gaps in production left, deliberately or otherwise, by the large producer.

Small Producers seek niches for their efforts for very good reason. Direct competition with a large, established producer is extremely difficult. A large producer has production experience, established ties to suppliers, known marketing outlets, and access to finance. Unless the technology of the small producer is far superior, there is no chance in a direct competition.

There are examples of new Producers displacing old ones–such as when the $5 quartz crystal-microchip watch proved to be more accurate than the $5000 mechanical watch produced by the Swiss. Even today, the Swiss, with a four-hundred year head start in watchmaking, have not fully recovered from the competition of an upstart. Such examples are not rare.

Producers against Predators

When one thinks of attacks of Producers on Predators, strikes, boycotts, and sabotage are what come to mind. And in fact, these are about the only options available to lower class Producers.

Upper class Producers have an option that they have frequently exercised: simply make things so very complicated that only those who made them know how they work. This has been the strategy of choice as Producers have sought to increase their power. It has been highly effective. The world that Producers have created by the end of the twentieth century is so complex that it is a rare predator who has even the vaguest notion how the world works.

Even the specialist servants of predation have a hard time understanding the smallest slice of the world they pretend to govern, regulate, or defraud. Producers go out of their way to make matters difficult (the most interesting little producer secret is that every extant process of production can be explained to any reasonably alert 9-year-old.) What makes a producer a genius is the ability to solve problems that have not been solved before. Once found, a good solution is “obvious.” Even so, the Predators and their servants exhibit an odd trait that makes this process of obfuscation easy.

Preservation of Archaic Traits

Predators do not know much about Producers (and their work) for an interesting reason that goes beyond the producer’s tendency to make his work obscure. In many respects, Predators do not know about the work of Producers because they believe it to be beneath their dignity to know. They are fashionably ignorant.

The automobile provides a perfect example of a subject about which ignorance is quite fashionable indeed.

It is almost impossible to overstate the importance of the automobile on industrial society. It affects everything from city planning to sex. It is economically very important with millions of jobs at stake. Its impact on the environment in the form of resource depletion, air and water pollution, and the production of toxins is enormous.

Resource requirements affect international relationships. Rhodium, necessary for the production of catalytic converters used to fight air pollution, can only be found in commercial quantities in the Russia and South Africa. To fight air pollution, the United States has been forced to deal with one government or the other on a normal commercial basis. The choice of South Africa was for years the subject of a loud political debate and an object lesson in Cold War insanity.

One might assume that a subject of this import would demand widespread knowledge. In fact it has, but an odd phenomenon has occurred–those most likely to make major judgments on the future of the automobile are the ones with the least knowledge. Government transportation officials, environmentalists, car critics, and the like regularly make public pronouncements in which they mispronounce basic automotive terms, confuse facts, and generally give the impression they know absolutely nothing about the real automobiles that people drive.

More oddly, they seem genuinely pleased with their ignorance–treating it as if it were a badge of social stature. They even claim that their ignorance of the nuts and bolts of a subject allows them to arrive at more objective policy decisions. Now it is a fact that automotive policy decisions can be well formulated without knowing how a transmission operates. It is also a fact that such people regularly make preposterous decisions because they do not understand the subject.

Even if a person were to arrive at a policy-making group with genuine automotive knowledge, that person would be tempted to hide this knowledge for fear of being labeled a motorhead. In the august company where such policies are formed, the motorhead would be found guilty of a cultural crime–knowing what only the servants are supposed to know.

Producers know this social rule well. They have learned that scientific and technological issues are not to be discussed in polite company. As Veblen pointed out, the ability to do anything useful is suspect. Thorough knowledge of a subject demonstrates ability and experience, precisely the sorts of thing “important” members of society cannot have.

Ironically, people are not born fashionably ignorant–they pay good money to become that way. This cost is usually involved in getting a “liberal” education.

The Danger of Preserved Predatory Traits

The greatest problems facing the industrial states do not stem from conflict, but rather from a rough sort of cooperation. Such cooperation is not voluntary but is rooted in the oldest of the power arrangements: predator power is cultural, economic, military, and political while producer power stems from a mastery over physical processes.

In spite of its seeming obsolescence, predator power is still very real. In the United States, predator values dominate the cultural forums. There are many reasons but one is significant. The National Security Act of 1947 put the United States on a perpetual wartime footing–a fact which dominates economic decisions, distorts political institutions, censors newspaper reporting, and muddles the educational processes. The Soviet Union, the putative object of this war, was forced by this action to choose a similar set of values which have caused similar problems. Because of their commitment to the predatory values of militarism, these two nations were often called superpowers. They have also been called the “Klutzes of the North” by Gore Vidal for their persistent problems with production.

Unwilling to challenge predator power or its values directly, Producers historically have found themselves in the unfortunate position of increasing the powers they seek to thwart. Producers have made war more deadly with their weapons, authoritarianism more pervasive with big-brother computers and surveillance technologies, and demagogues more influential with television. If this were not enough, the producer’s failure to challenge the notions of wealth, monetary policy, and usury has multiplied the predatory aspects of their own industrial enterprise. To succeed under such assumptions, a producer is forced to violate nature even as he is exploited. As a result, the main crises of industrialization is the environmental crises.

The Predators disavow any responsibility for their role in the industrial rape of the planet and their response is as old as history. Return, they say, to the Garden of Eden. Go backward to a time when the Producers did not present such ghastly problems. Roll back the social gains of the Producers and the problems they have caused will disappear.

There is no retreat from producer problems. Industrial-environmental problems have already been created and they would not vanish even if the Producers and industrialization were to disappear overnight. There is no Garden of Eden solution. Producers are responsible for the magnitude of our environmental problems. Only they understand their scope. Only they can create a solution for problems that already exist.

The implications of this reality are enormous. It means that rather than a return to predator values that have so characterized the 1980s worldwide, producer influence must be extended further into the cultural, economic, and political arenas–arenas where Producers traditionally have feared to tread.

Docudharma Privacy/Outing Policy

Don’t.

Period.

If you have to ask “is this outting?”

It is.

Don’t do it.

Period.

.

Are Freemasons Evil?

There are a lot of people who think so.  Whenever I hear Masons mentioned, it is always as a put-down; brought up as an example of nutty people, or conspiracy people believing Freemasons run the world.  As everyone knows a lot of influential people in the past of America, and the world, were Masons.  And a few bad ones, too.  George Washington was a Mason: Benedict Arnold was a Mason.  In any group of this size there are bound to be a few bad apples.

So, are Freemasons evil?

I don’t believe they are.  You see–I am a Freemason.

Follow below for my story and a discussion.

I was brought up as a Mormon.  When I was 10 years old, and about to be baptized, my instructor told me that I had to say that I believed in Jesus and the miracles attributed to him.  Even at that young age I was struck by the way he didn’t say, “You have to believe”; he said, “You have to say you believe”.  I didn’t believe, but for the sake of my family I did say that I believed.

I’ve long been a compulsive reader–reading on a wide array of topics.  One of my early passions was the mythologies of different peoples.  After reading about differing world views, and creation myths, I was able to recognize myths when I saw them–and that is what I thought of the Jesus stories, and the Bible in general.  I read the Bible twice through by the time I was 13.  Walking on water, curing the sick, raising the dead; I saw all of these as metaphors for a message of helping people and leading a better life through good works.  I saw the virgin birth, and Jesus as the son of God, as the writers trying to elevate their hero above what he actually said he was, “I am the Son of Man”.

I’ve never been an atheist–I’ve had many rousing conversations with an old friend who espouses atheism.  Whenever he says, “There is No God”, my reply is always. “How the Hell do you know?”.  I’ve always seen atheists as holding just as fast to their faith as any fundamentalist–of any religion–do to theirs.  Will Rogers said it best,

 

“Faith is believing in something you know ain’t true”

And no one can know there is no god unless they can define god.

I worked many years doing construction work while drinking away everything I earned.  Once I had pleurisy; where every breath Hurt.  I wasn’t trying to commit suicide when i took all those pain pills and drank all that beer–I just didn’t care if I woke up again.  That’s when I had my  Near Death Experience (NDE).

In my experience (dream, drug-addled hallucination; whatever) the colors were Vivid.  I didn’t hear voices, but things were communicated to me in a flash of insight.

First: that suicide is wrong–not going to Hell wrong–but not the way to do things.

Second: the God-in a box thing; the vastness of God (The Almighty Grand Architect of the Universe, the Deity, the Supreme Being, Allah; whatever–names are made by humans, for humans.  I’ll use God, because its a title not a name) means that our tiny minds cannot encompass even the smallest part of God.  And, any attempts at understanding God from our frame of reference is doomed to failure. 

It was a life changing event.  I immediately quit drinking and started getting my life together.  And the all encompassing Love, Joy and utter Acceptance that I felt have left me with no fear of death.  I’m not crazy–I still fear pain–but the constant fear of the unknown, and eventual for everyone, after death has no hold on my mind anymore.  I didn’t get the whole light at the end of the tunnel thing, just the flash of insight, good feelings and hope for the future.  My best friend had the experience of floating above the operating table and watching the doctors try to restart his heart; he no longer fears death either.  There are no words in English–probably in any human language–to describe the peace that we both felt during our very different experiences, and we both know that that is what is waiting for us after we leave this place for the other–from whose bourn no traveler returns.

Years later, I saw the movie Rosewood, a good movie about a terrible event that took place in Florida in the 1920’s.  The town rioted and killed hundreds of their black neighbors.  In watching the film one part grabbed my attention.  I thought, “Wait a minute, Black Masons?  In the South–in the 1920’s?”.  I had read a few books about masonry, but had seen nothing that would explain this, so I started reexamining the history of Freemasonry.

Prince Hall lived in Boston in the mid-1700’s, he was a property owner and a registered voter.  He was also an African-American and worked in the Abolitionist movement.  He was also a Freemason.  Hall, along with other African-Americans, was initiated, passed and raised as a Mason.  Because of the intolerance of white America at the time, Hall and his fellow Masons formed what is now called Prince Hall Freemasonry, in order to continue with their craft. 

By reading a lot, I’ve been able to fine tune my bullshit detector.  After reading many different books I noticed that–although the Masons are attacked from all sides–they don’t defend themselves against these attacks.  Oh sure, some individuals may respond, but no organized ad campaigns.  It was very easy to tell which books were just vicious attacks and which were thoughtful discussions.  And, I liked what I read about the Freemasons (the books that I trusted).  Yes, they had their problems in the past, but I wanted to see what was going on today.

I walked into the Masonic Temple in Boise and introduced myself to the guy running the vacuum cleaner.  I told him I would like to talk to someone about Freemasonry.  In our short discussion he told me that Idaho was the third state where the Grand Lodge had opened formal, masonic relations with the local Prince Hall masons.  He also told me that the two states that did it before Idaho had not actually opened up as much as Idaho.  Yes, my friends, Idaho Masons have–full and open–relations with Prince Hall Masons.  And this, from a group that is known as a generally conservative bunch (conservative by nature: not necessarily by politics).  I talked to a couple more people and decided to join.  That was six years ago and I’m proud to be a Master Mason.

As far as the rumors that abound about Masons getting all the good jobs–I’ve been outsourced.  I work a crappy night, temp job.  Anyone who thinks I can just go up to some rich guy and get a good job–for just a handshake–please point this guy out.

I’m not going to tell you all the history and processes of Freemasonry; you can learn anything you want to know by reading about it–and keeping your bullshit detector on at all times.

And, for the people who’ll say, “An NDE is just the last flicker of dying neurons”–I have only this to say.  Out of all the possible reactions to dying there could possibly be–we get Peace, Love and Joy;
How Lucky Are We?  If I had one iota of that much luck I’d hit the lottery every time.

I know there are going to be people that don’t believe this story.  I know its pretty wild–a drunk druggie gets so wasted one night he trips out and joins the Freemasons. 
But, every word is true.  This is My life and I’m going to enjoy it for as long as possible.


This is cross posted at Street Prophets

Midnight Cowboying – Where does your soul go when you sleep?

When you close your eyes and become a viking, do you actually become a viking in a realm far, far away?  I have often wondered about this, does your soul go on holiday when the sand man comes? Does your essence travel the universe leaving just your body here while you sleep?

I have long believed that our entire universe is just an quantum reaction to a system above us. And that our own atomic reactions are entire big bangs to implosions of universes below us. In a mobius strip structure, the loop of bigger to smaller is infinitely looping. To where the system above us is actually infinitely big, but going down the other direction of the mobius strip it is infinitely small. Vice versa for the one below us.

There are also infinite dimensions that have branched off in what we consider to our universe-centric spot on the mobius strip. In another dimension on this same spot, you never read this, and a whole new universe was created. Not only are the chains infinitely big and small below us, each level is also infinitely dense.

So who is to say when we sleep our soul does not surf these dimensions, maybe echoing as ghosts in other parallel worlds. Or maybe something even crazier. What if you visit only slices of life in the life of your essence in that dimension? And how you act is only one part in the overall wikiing of the experience that dictates how it happens? And all your other selves also have that dream and the average of all your essences experience is the experience remembered by that soul in that dimensional time frame?

And what if when you wake up, your experience is nothing but the finished wiki of your soul dreaming in infinite dimensions within infinite time?

—–

—–
My Top 5 Favorite Things Today

1) Milky Way in Death Valley
http://upload.wikime…

2) This had to happen sooner or later.

3) Tinfoil Theater! or is it…
http://www.damninter…

4) Playground Fence (in honor of Miss Devore!)
http://www.lostatemi…

5)  Accepted Notion Of Neutron’s Electrical Properties Overturned By New Research
http://www.scienceda…

Out On the Edge of Darkness

(“Trouble, oh trouble, set me free…”

Long past time for a little peace.

(FP’ed 12:15 AM, PDT, September 18, 2007) – promoted by exmearden
)

In the summer of 1970 an English singer/songwriter by the name of Steven Demetre Georgiou wrote a song about peace. 

The world needed to hear one.  Two million men, women, and children had been killed in Vietnam.  50,000 young American soldiers were also dead.  Despite Pentagon reports of progress; years of bombing villages, shelling villages, and burning villages from the Mekong Delta to the DMZ had somehow failed to win the hearts and minds of the traumatized survivors.  Concerned that America’s honor and resolve had not been sufficiently displayed yet, Richard Nixon ordered the invasion of Cambodia, and the consequences were horrific as two million more human beings died in the killing fields of the Khymer Rouge. 

Steven Demetre Georgiou knew that writing and recording Peace Train would not end the killing in Southeast Asia. But since its release in 1971, this Cat Stevens song has won more hearts and minds around the world than Pentagon weaponry ever has or ever will.  Cynics dismiss it as futile and naive cheerleading for peace, but as Iraq descends into barbarity and the BushCo/corporate media drumbeat for attacking Iran grows louder, fearful millions weary of hate and greed and killing are hoping that somewhere, out on the edge of this gathering darkness, there rides a peace train.

I admire heartfelt appeals for peace.  Like Yusuf Islam, I believe in the power of hope and optimism, they can sustain us through the darkest of times when all else seems lost. But seven years of Bush/Cheney treachery and Democratic cowering have drained our hope and optimism until there’s very little left. Pathological liars and moral cowards in Washington keep taking turns posturing as responsible American leaders while our soldiers keep dying and the bullets keep flying and the NSA keeps spying and we all keep trying to be heard so we can finally bring this nightmare to an end. 

Many of us hope that Peace Train Yusuf Islam is singing about is out there somewhere, but it doesn’t seem to be heading our way.  It doesn’t seem to be moving at all.  So some of us have given up waiting for it.  Some of us want to go find it.  Others are hoping it will roll into view on January 20, 2009 with Al Gore at the throttle, or Obama, or Edwards, or Kucenich, or Dodd, or Mrs. Bill Clinton.

But there is no Peace Train waiting to be found out there on the edge of darkness somewhere, it’s not going to head our way simply because we hope it will.  The Peace Train we seek, the Peace Train this country longs for, the Peace Train this world so desperately needs is in each of us.  I’m a peace train, you’re a peace train, Buhdy and Turkana and OPOL and Nightprowlkitty are peace trains.  Every progressive is a peace train.  Everyone who speaks out against injustice is a peace train. 

Thousands of peace trains rolled into Washington DC on September 15, hundreds of thousands of peace trains will be seen in towns and cities across this country on September 21, Iraq Moratorium Day.  Millions of peace trains will throw these warmongers out of power next year. 

We have to take back this country, we have to bring it home again.

Believe in it.

Think about the good things to come, dream about the world as one.

Someday it’s going to come.  And when it does, generations living in a world of peace and justice will look back on these dark days and remember what we did here.

 

Shock Doctrine: Bush’s M.O.

In Naomi Klein’s new book The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism she lays bare the truth behind George Bush’s Modus operandi in pushing through radical free-market reforms. The entire Bush Presidency has been about economics and the playbook was written by Milton Friedman.

Friedman believed in a radical vision of society in which profit and the market drive every aspect of life, from schools to healthcare, even the army. He called for abolishing all trade protections, deregulating all prices and eviscerating government services.

These ideas have always been tremendously unpopular, and understandably so. They cause waves of unemployment, send prices soaring, and make life more precarious for millions. Unable to advance their agenda democratically, Friedman and his disciples were drawn to the power of shock.

Shock and Awe was not just a clever turn of phrase. It was a peak inside their playbook!

In one of his most influential essays, Friedman articulated contemporary capitalism’s core tactical nostrum, what I have come to understand as “the shock doctrine”. He observed that “only a crisis – actual or perceived – produces real change”. When that crisis occurs, the actions taken depend on the ideas that are lying around. Some people stockpile canned goods and water in preparation for major disasters; Friedmanites stockpile free-market ideas. And once a crisis has struck, the University of Chicago professor was convinced that it was crucial to act swiftly, to impose rapid and irreversible change before the crisis-racked society slipped back into the “tyranny of the status quo”. A variation on Machiavelli’s advice that “injuries” should be inflicted “all at once”, this is one of Friedman’s most lasting legacies.

Video and text are posted from the excellent interview Amy Goodman did with Naomi Klein today over at Democracy Now

Goodman introduced the interview with:

Pinochet’s coup in Chile. The massacre in Tiananmen Square. The collapse of the Soviet Union. September 11th, 2001. The war on Iraq. The Asian tsunami and Hurricane Katrina. Award-winning investigative journalist Naomi Klein brings together all of these world-changing events in her new book

These are all examples of a society in shock and an open opportunity to advance this radical fantasy free market that Bush and his Neo Con advisors want. Unpopular and next to impossible to implement democratically they rely on shocking the body politic when it is most vulnerable.

From the very beginning Ms. Klein has had Bush’s number as evidenced by this blistering expose Baghdad year zero from September of 2004. In that article for Harpers she explains how “Economic Shock Therapy” would work in Iraq.

In one place on Earth, the theory would finally be put into practice in its most perfect and uncompromised form. A country of 25 million would not be rebuilt as it was before the war; it would be erased, disappeared. In its place would spring forth a gleaming showroom for laissez-faire economics, a utopia such as the world had never seen. Every policy that liberates multinational corporations to pursue their quest for profit would be put into place: a shrunken state, a flexible workforce, open borders, minimal taxes, no tariffs, no ownership restrictions. The people of Iraq would, of course, have to endure some short-term pain: assets, previously owned by the state, would have to be given up to create new opportunities for growth and investment. Jobs would have to be lost and, as foreign products flooded across the border, local businesses and family farms would, unfortunately, be unable to compete. But to the authors of this plan, these would be small prices to pay for the economic boom that would surely explode once the proper conditions were in place, a boom so powerful the country would practically rebuild itself.

With this new book -extensive excerpts available- she expands on the thesis and gets to the heart of what is behind so many of the perplexing polices of the Bush administration. Put simply in their minds “blank is beautiful” If an economy and society can be wiped out by whatever means, bombs, hurricane, tsunami, whatever, it creates the blank slate that allows them to execute Friedmans playbook. We could not understand why they would let New Orleans fall apart so completely in the days after the storm. The sad truth is that is exactly what the wanted. It did not make sense to us that they let Baghdad fall into chaos in those first few weeks of American occupation. It made perfect sense to those who wanted a clean slate to work with.

Some insight into why there was so little official interest in stopping the looting has since been provided by two men who played pivotal roles in the occupation – Peter McPherson, the senior economic adviser to Paul Bremer, and John Agresto, director of higher education reconstruction for the occupation. McPherson said that when he saw Iraqis taking state property – cars, buses, ministry equipment – it didn’t bother him. His job, as Iraq’s top economic shock therapist, was to radically downsize the state and privatise its assets, which meant that the looters were really just giving him a jump-start. “I thought the privatisation that occurs sort of naturally when somebody took over their state vehicle, or began to drive a truck that the state used to own, was just fine,” he said. A veteran bureaucrat of the Reagan administration and a firm believer in Chicago School economics, McPherson termed the pillage a form of public-sector “shrinkage”.

His colleague John Agresto also saw a silver lining as he watched the looting of Baghdad on TV. He envisioned his job – “a never-to-be-repeated adventure” – as the remaking of Iraq’s system of higher education from scratch. In that context, the stripping of the universities and the education ministry was, he explained, “the opportunity for a clean start,” a chance to give Iraq’s schools “the best modern equipment”. If the mission was “nation creating,” as so many clearly believed it to be, then everything that remained of the old country was only going to get in the way. Agresto was the former president of St John’s College in New Mexico, which specialises in a Great Books curriculum [which emphasises an education based on broad reading]. He explained that although he knew nothing of Iraq, he had refrained from reading books about the country before making the trip so that he would arrive “with as open a mind as I could have”. Like Iraq’s colleges, Agresto would be a blank slate.

Here is a link to a short film promoting the book:

Also from Youtube here is the first of a 6 part video of Ms. Klein talking about her book:

In a recent speech, also archived on Democracynow.org, Naomi dropped my favorite quote in recent memory.

We who say we believe in this other world need to know that we are not losers. We did not lose the battle of ideas. We were not outsmarted, and we were not out-argued. We lost because we were crushed. Sometimes we were crushed by army tanks, and sometimes we were crushed by think tanks. And by think tanks, I mean the people who are paid to think by the makers of tanks.

over at democracy now

cross posted at Daily Kos

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