Briefly on Boxer’s Brief

Senator Barbara Boxer has released a summary of the Manager’s Amendment to the Lieberman-Warner Coal-Subsidy Act. In the cover letter, Senator Boxer promises many things, including that this will be “deficit neutral” (sadly, not ‘reduce the deficit’ or putting funds in reserve) and that it

follows the very strong advice of scientists, who have told us what needs to be done to avert the catastrophic effects of unchecked global warming.

Sadly, the bill does not seem to meet the “strong advice of scientists”.

A note

Occasionally, it is worth reminding people that Barbara Boxer is an ally on the environment. That she has fought hard for sensible energy and environmental policies. I (and many others) disagree with the efforts to push through the Lieberman-Warner Bill. It is inadequate against the science and reckless, in our opinion, for many reasons. Senator Boxer faces, however, lukewarm support in the Senate with an obstructionist White House.  And, she has been fighting against the James Inhofe (R-Exxon) fringe for a long time — with their having power for too long. Senator Boxer sees an opportunity for achieving something, sees a window today.  We, on the other hand, believe it far more sensible to wait until January 2009 (with President Obama and perhaps 60 Democratic Party Senators) to craft a meaningful bill.  While frustrated with Senator Boxer’s path on this bill, I again acknowledge that my differences with her (writ large, not on this bill) are generally on the margin, not core, and that I have much respect and appreciation for efforts on environmental and energy issues in her service in the US Senate.

However …

If this is true, as Senator Boxer’s claim, that the revamped bill will follow “strong advice of scientists,” the Manager’s Amendment should have drastic changes to the bill. Rather than a reduction of US green-house gas (GHG) emissions to about 1990 levels by 2020 and about a 63% reduction in US GHGs from 1990 levels by 2050, this bill would have a threshhold (minimum) of 25 percent below 1990 levels by 2020 and 80% below 1990 levels by 2050.

Sadly, this is not the case. The bill’s targets don’t meet the basic (conservative) scientific guidance. Actually, the bill’s targets fall far short of scientific guidance (roughly half of what is called for by 2020).  Senator Boxer’s claim that this bill “follows the very strong advice” simply does not stand up to the briefest scrutiny.

Sigh … But that is not all …

To be clear, while the bill falls quite short of what scientists said several years ago was the minimum required to avoid catastrophic climate change, real-world changes are changing scientific understanding and heightening concerns. And, to be clear, if one takes people like James Hansen and Bill McKibben seriously, these IPCC targets are simply inadequate and we (the globe) need to be figuring out how to remove carbon from the atmosphere, rather than simply reduce our emissions. Thus, “very strong” advice would likely be to much greater reductions than those targets Lieberman-Warner fails to meet.

There are many other concerning aspects of this bill other than that minor issue of inadequate targets. While improved, the bill fails on basic principle grounds. Three core principles:

  • Scientifcally Sound
  • Polluters Pay
  • Socially equitable
  • While Boxer looks to have improved the bill (perhaps most on the third with $800 billion in consumer relief), it still falls far short in each of these three categories.

    Odd reading?

    And, this memo reads quite oddly (to this reader, at least). Does anyone else read this and think that the people involved are acting like they are playing with Monopoly money? That they are pulling numbers and ideas out of their …?

    For example, look to the Efficiency and Renewable Energy (Title VIII) numbers. Isn’t it magical that the first three categories all require / receive exactly the same amount of money? $51 billion each, through 2050, for: efficient buildings; efficient equipment and appliances; and efficient manufacturing. And that $153 billion is a near match for the total amount of money dedicated to renewable energy in that same section ($150 billion).

    Re Transportation, anyone else wonder why rail is not there? (Electrification of rail and movement from road (and air) to rail could have a major impact.)

    Etc …

    To be honest, this short note probably does Senator Boxer’s efforts an injustice. It looks quite possible that the Manager’s Amendment is an improvement over the bill as voted out of committee. Possible that there is an improvement. But, this “improvement” still does not make the Coal-Subsidy Act smart legislation or the right path forward for the nation and the globe.

    Finally, we return to a basic point: Fix it or Ditch it!  As the Manager’s Amendment doesn’t seem to Fix it, thus we are left with: DITCH IT!!! And, let us have President Obama’s team work with Senator Boxer to FIX IT!!

    For other reviews, see Kate Sheppard at Grist and Joe Romm at Climate Progress.